<<<<<<< HEAD rgpv syllabus MTech Grading System 1st Semester Microsoft Word - I Power System & Automation _SY_

MTPA – 101 ADVANCED MATHEMATICS


UNIT 1

Solution of Partial Differential Equation (PDE) by separation of variable method, numerical solution of PDE (Laplace, Poisson’s, Parabola) using finite difference methods, Elementary properties of FT, DFT, WFT, Wavelet transform, Haar transform.


UNIT 2

Probability, compound probability and discrete random variable. Binomial, Normal and Poisson’s distributions, Sampling distribution, elementary concept of estimation and theory of hypothesis, recurred relations.


UNIT 3

Stochastic process, Markov process transition probability transition probability matrix, just and higher order Markov process, Markov chain. Queuing system, transient and steady state, traffic intensity, distribution queuing system, concepts of queuing models (M/M/1: Infinity/ Infinity/ FC FS), (M/M/1: N/ Infinity/ FC FS), (M/M/S: Infinity/ Infinity/ FC FS)


UNIT 4

Operations of fuzzy sets, fuzzy arithmetic & relations, fuzzy relation equations, fuzzy logics. MATLAB introduction, programming in MATLAB scripts, functions and their application.


UNIT 5

Introduction and definition of reliability, derivation of reliability functions, Failure rate, Hazard rate, mean time t future & their relations, concepts of fault tolerant analysis, Elementary idea about decision theory and goal programming.


Reference Books:


  1. Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.V. Ramana, Tata Mc Hill.

  2. Advance Engineering Mathematics by Ervin Kreszig, Wiley Easten Edd.

  3. Applied Numerical Methods with MATLAB by Steven C Chapra, TMH.

  4. Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis by S.S. Shastry,

  5. Numerical Solution of Differential Equation by M. K. Jain

  6. Numerical Mathematical Analysis By James B. Scarborogh

  7. Fourier Transforms by J. N. Sheddon

  8. Fuzzy Logic in Engineering by T. J. Ross

  9. Fuzzy Sets Theory & its Applications by H. J. Zimmersoms

MTPA – 102 POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS ANALYSIS & CONTROL


UNIT 1

INTRODUCTION TO POWER SYSTEM STABILITY PROBLEM: Basic concepts and

definitions: Rotor angle stability, voltage stability and voltage collapse, Midterm and long-term stability, Classification of stability, states of operation and system security system dynamic problems.


UNIT 2

REVIEW OF CLASSICAL METHOD: System model, some mathematical analysis of steady state stability, analysis of transient stability, simplified representation of excitation control.


UNIT 3

MODELING OF SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE: Introduction, synchronous machine, parks transformation, analysis of steady state performance per unit equivalent circuits of synchronous machine, determination of parameters of equivalent circuits, measurements for obtaining data, saturation models, transient analysis of a synchronous machine.


UNIT 4

EXCITATION AND PRIME MOVER CONTROLLERS: Excitation system Modeling, system representation by state evasions, prime move control systems.


UNIT 5

TRNMISSION LINE, SVC AND LOADS: D-Q transformation using L-B variables, static var compensators, loads Dynamics of a synchronous generator connected to estimate bus: system model, synchronous machine model, calculation of initial conditions, inclusion of SVC Model, Analysis of single machine system, Small signal analysis with block diagram representation, synchronizing and damping torque analysis, small signal model, nonlinear oscillators.


UNIT 6

APPLICATION OF POWER SYSTEM STABILIZERS: Basic concepts, control signals, structure and tuning of PSS, field implementation and operating experience 8 Hours.


Reference Books:

  1. K.R. Padiyar, Power system dynamics, stability and control, BS Pub. Hydbd

  2. P Kunder, Power system stability and control, TMH.

  3. P. W. Sauer & M A Pai: Power system dynamics and stability: Pearson.

MTPA – 103 ADVANCE POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION RELAYS



Unit 1

Protective Relays: Relaying review, characteristics and operating equations of relays. CT’s and PT’s differential relay, over-current relay, reverse power relay, distance relays, applications of relays.


Unit 2

STATIC RELAYS: Introduction, advantages and disadvantages, classification logic ckts, smoothing circuits, voltage regulator square wave generator, time delay ckts level detectors, summation device, sampling circuit, zero crossing detector, output devices. COMPARATORS: Replica Impedance, mixing transformers, general equation of phase and amplitude comparator, realization of ohm, impedance and off set impedance characteristics, duality principle, static amplitude comparators, coincidence circuit, Hall effect devices, Magneto receptivity, zener diode phase comparator multi input comparators.


Unit 3

Generator and transformer protection: Protective devices for system. Protective devices for stator, rotor, and prime mover of generator, percentage differential relays protection, three winding transformer protection, earth fault protection, generator transformer unit protection.


UNIT 4

Bus bar and transmission line protection: Distance protective schemes, directional wave detection relay. Phase compensation carrier protection. High impedance differential scheme, supervisory and check relay, Some features of 500 KV relaying protection.


Unit 5

Modern trends in power system protection: Different types of digital and computer aided relays, Microprocessor based relays, auto-reclosing, frequency relays, under and over frequency relays, di/dt relays. Algorithms for transmission line, transformer & bus bar protection; out-of-step relaying Introduction to adaptive relaying & wide area measurements


Reference Books:

  1. Power System Protection and Switchgear, B.Ram – Tata Mc-Graw Hill Pub.

  2. Switchgear and Protection, M.V.Deshpande - Tata Mc-Graw Hill Pub.

  3. Power System Protection & Switchgear, Ravindra Nath, M.Chander, Willy P

  4. Computer Relaying for power system, Arun Phadke, James Thorp, Johns W P

  5. Power System Protection, M.A.Date, Bharti Prakashan, Vallabh Vidya N,(Guj).

MTPA – 104 RELIABILITY EVOLUTION OF POWER SYSTEMS


UNIT I

Reliability definition , requirement, methods of enhancement, Reliability importance and allocation, concept of random variable, distribution functions, distribution functions of a single random variable.


UNIT II

Failure density function eg. Exponential , Weibul, Normal, Hypoexponential, Hyperexponential etc. Hazard Function, Reliability function and inter relationship, safety and reliability. Effect of Wear-in-period on reliability. Effect of preventive maintenance, Reliability evaluation with component replacement.


UNIT III

Network methods of Reliability evaluation, Event-space method, Decomposition method, Tie-set method and Cut-set method, Random number generators, Generation of random variats from failure distributions eg. Exponential, Normal, Rayleigh etc. Montecarl0o simulation based network reliability evaluation. Convergence using coefficient of variation and confidence intervals, Standby systems and load sharing systems, Multi state models.


UNIT IV

Markov modeling , state equations, MTTF calculations, steady state and time dependent state probabilities, System availability and unavailability. Concept of frequency and durations, State enumeration method for frequency, MUT, MDT calculations.


UNIT V

Basic concepts of LOLP, evaluation of indices for isolated system. Generation and Transmission system reliability, analysis using frequency and duration methods. Distribution system reliability evaluation for radial system with perfect and imperfect switching.


Reference Books:

  1. Reliability Evaluation of Engineering systems: Concepts and techniques – RoyBillinton, Ronald N. Allan, Pitman Advanced Publishing Program. 1984.

  2. Reliability and Maintainability Engineering TMH 2006, C.E. Ebeling

  3. J. Endreny, Reliability Modelling in Electrical Power Systems, Jhon Wiley & Sons. Roy Billinton & Ronald, N allan .

  4. Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems, Plenum Press, New York

MTPA – 105 POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICS & TRADING


UNIT I

POWER SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS: Regulation and deregulation ,conditions for deregulation, problems with regulation , problems with deregulating electricity, risk management and forward markets, congestion management, ATC, Energy sector reforms, Indian Electricity Act 2003.


UNIT II

COMPETITION IN POWER MARKET: What is competition, efficiency of perfect competition, marginal cost in power market, role of marginal cost, working with marginal cost, results of marginal cost, screening curve.


UNIT III

MAR KET ARCHITECTURE: Introduction, spot markets, forward markets, settlements, two settlement system, day ahead designs, the day ahead market in theory, the real time market in theory, the day ahead market in practice, the real time market in practice, the market for operating reserves.


UNIT IV

LOCATIONAL PRICING: Power transmission and losses, physical transmission limits, congestion pricing fundamentals, congestion pricing methods, congestion pricing fallacies, refund and taxes, pricing losses on line, pricing losses at nodes, transmission rights.


UNIT V

POWER TRADING: Availability based tariff, power scheduling, unscheduled interchange charges, TOU/ TOD charges, Demand forecasting, National energy policy, National tariff policy.

References Books :

Power system economics-designing for electricity –Steven Soft. (IEEE press and WILEY- INTERSCIENCE)

Loi Lei Lai, “ Power system Restructuring and Deregulation”, Jhon Wiley & Sons Ltd.,Englandss.

Kankar Bhattacharya,Math H.J. Boller, Jaap E. Daalder, “Operatersional of Restructered providers” Klumer Academic Publisher-2001

Mohammad Sahidehpour , and Muwaffaq Alomoush, - “ Restuctured electrical power systems” Marcel Dekker , Inc. 200

MTPA – 106 LAB-I

  1. Study of Power System economics & trading.

  2. Separation of eddy current & iron losses of single phase transformer.

  3. To perform slip test on synchronous machine and to determine d-axis & q-axis reactance.

  4. To measure the direct axis sub transient reactance of synchronous machine.

  5. To measure the quadrature axis sub transient reactance of synchronous machine

  6. To develop a program in Matlab for information of Y-bus matrix for N bus system.

  7. Load flow solution for 3-bus system using Gauss- Seidel, Newton Raphson and FDLF methods upto 3 iteration.

  8. Load flow solution for IEEE 6-bus and 30-bus system in Matlab using Newton Raphson method.

  9. To determine the effect of compensation on voltage profile of IEEE 6-bus system by using Mi Power / MATLAB Software

MTPA – 107 LAB-II

  1. Operating Characteristics of Percentage based differential relays.

  2. Operating Characteristics of Directional Relays.

3) Operating Characteristics of the micro controller based over/under voltage relays.

4). To draw characteristics and determine time of operation for specific PSM & TLS of electromechanical type IDMT relays.

5) . Verify correctness of operation of Bus Bar Protection for various bus faults condition.

  1. Verify operation of generator Protection relay for various types of faults..

  2. Study of Relay Coordination using any Application software.

======= rgpv syllabus MTech Grading System 1st Semester Microsoft Word - I Power System & Automation _SY_

MTPA – 101 ADVANCED MATHEMATICS


UNIT 1

Solution of Partial Differential Equation (PDE) by separation of variable method, numerical solution of PDE (Laplace, Poisson’s, Parabola) using finite difference methods, Elementary properties of FT, DFT, WFT, Wavelet transform, Haar transform.


UNIT 2

Probability, compound probability and discrete random variable. Binomial, Normal and Poisson’s distributions, Sampling distribution, elementary concept of estimation and theory of hypothesis, recurred relations.


UNIT 3

Stochastic process, Markov process transition probability transition probability matrix, just and higher order Markov process, Markov chain. Queuing system, transient and steady state, traffic intensity, distribution queuing system, concepts of queuing models (M/M/1: Infinity/ Infinity/ FC FS), (M/M/1: N/ Infinity/ FC FS), (M/M/S: Infinity/ Infinity/ FC FS)


UNIT 4

Operations of fuzzy sets, fuzzy arithmetic & relations, fuzzy relation equations, fuzzy logics. MATLAB introduction, programming in MATLAB scripts, functions and their application.


UNIT 5

Introduction and definition of reliability, derivation of reliability functions, Failure rate, Hazard rate, mean time t future & their relations, concepts of fault tolerant analysis, Elementary idea about decision theory and goal programming.


Reference Books:


  1. Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.V. Ramana, Tata Mc Hill.

  2. Advance Engineering Mathematics by Ervin Kreszig, Wiley Easten Edd.

  3. Applied Numerical Methods with MATLAB by Steven C Chapra, TMH.

  4. Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis by S.S. Shastry,

  5. Numerical Solution of Differential Equation by M. K. Jain

  6. Numerical Mathematical Analysis By James B. Scarborogh

  7. Fourier Transforms by J. N. Sheddon

  8. Fuzzy Logic in Engineering by T. J. Ross

  9. Fuzzy Sets Theory & its Applications by H. J. Zimmersoms

MTPA – 102 POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS ANALYSIS & CONTROL


UNIT 1

INTRODUCTION TO POWER SYSTEM STABILITY PROBLEM: Basic concepts and

definitions: Rotor angle stability, voltage stability and voltage collapse, Midterm and long-term stability, Classification of stability, states of operation and system security system dynamic problems.


UNIT 2

REVIEW OF CLASSICAL METHOD: System model, some mathematical analysis of steady state stability, analysis of transient stability, simplified representation of excitation control.


UNIT 3

MODELING OF SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE: Introduction, synchronous machine, parks transformation, analysis of steady state performance per unit equivalent circuits of synchronous machine, determination of parameters of equivalent circuits, measurements for obtaining data, saturation models, transient analysis of a synchronous machine.


UNIT 4

EXCITATION AND PRIME MOVER CONTROLLERS: Excitation system Modeling, system representation by state evasions, prime move control systems.


UNIT 5

TRNMISSION LINE, SVC AND LOADS: D-Q transformation using L-B variables, static var compensators, loads Dynamics of a synchronous generator connected to estimate bus: system model, synchronous machine model, calculation of initial conditions, inclusion of SVC Model, Analysis of single machine system, Small signal analysis with block diagram representation, synchronizing and damping torque analysis, small signal model, nonlinear oscillators.


UNIT 6

APPLICATION OF POWER SYSTEM STABILIZERS: Basic concepts, control signals, structure and tuning of PSS, field implementation and operating experience 8 Hours.


Reference Books:

  1. K.R. Padiyar, Power system dynamics, stability and control, BS Pub. Hydbd

  2. P Kunder, Power system stability and control, TMH.

  3. P. W. Sauer & M A Pai: Power system dynamics and stability: Pearson.

MTPA – 103 ADVANCE POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION RELAYS



Unit 1

Protective Relays: Relaying review, characteristics and operating equations of relays. CT’s and PT’s differential relay, over-current relay, reverse power relay, distance relays, applications of relays.


Unit 2

STATIC RELAYS: Introduction, advantages and disadvantages, classification logic ckts, smoothing circuits, voltage regulator square wave generator, time delay ckts level detectors, summation device, sampling circuit, zero crossing detector, output devices. COMPARATORS: Replica Impedance, mixing transformers, general equation of phase and amplitude comparator, realization of ohm, impedance and off set impedance characteristics, duality principle, static amplitude comparators, coincidence circuit, Hall effect devices, Magneto receptivity, zener diode phase comparator multi input comparators.


Unit 3

Generator and transformer protection: Protective devices for system. Protective devices for stator, rotor, and prime mover of generator, percentage differential relays protection, three winding transformer protection, earth fault protection, generator transformer unit protection.


UNIT 4

Bus bar and transmission line protection: Distance protective schemes, directional wave detection relay. Phase compensation carrier protection. High impedance differential scheme, supervisory and check relay, Some features of 500 KV relaying protection.


Unit 5

Modern trends in power system protection: Different types of digital and computer aided relays, Microprocessor based relays, auto-reclosing, frequency relays, under and over frequency relays, di/dt relays. Algorithms for transmission line, transformer & bus bar protection; out-of-step relaying Introduction to adaptive relaying & wide area measurements


Reference Books:

  1. Power System Protection and Switchgear, B.Ram – Tata Mc-Graw Hill Pub.

  2. Switchgear and Protection, M.V.Deshpande - Tata Mc-Graw Hill Pub.

  3. Power System Protection & Switchgear, Ravindra Nath, M.Chander, Willy P

  4. Computer Relaying for power system, Arun Phadke, James Thorp, Johns W P

  5. Power System Protection, M.A.Date, Bharti Prakashan, Vallabh Vidya N,(Guj).

MTPA – 104 RELIABILITY EVOLUTION OF POWER SYSTEMS


UNIT I

Reliability definition , requirement, methods of enhancement, Reliability importance and allocation, concept of random variable, distribution functions, distribution functions of a single random variable.


UNIT II

Failure density function eg. Exponential , Weibul, Normal, Hypoexponential, Hyperexponential etc. Hazard Function, Reliability function and inter relationship, safety and reliability. Effect of Wear-in-period on reliability. Effect of preventive maintenance, Reliability evaluation with component replacement.


UNIT III

Network methods of Reliability evaluation, Event-space method, Decomposition method, Tie-set method and Cut-set method, Random number generators, Generation of random variats from failure distributions eg. Exponential, Normal, Rayleigh etc. Montecarl0o simulation based network reliability evaluation. Convergence using coefficient of variation and confidence intervals, Standby systems and load sharing systems, Multi state models.


UNIT IV

Markov modeling , state equations, MTTF calculations, steady state and time dependent state probabilities, System availability and unavailability. Concept of frequency and durations, State enumeration method for frequency, MUT, MDT calculations.


UNIT V

Basic concepts of LOLP, evaluation of indices for isolated system. Generation and Transmission system reliability, analysis using frequency and duration methods. Distribution system reliability evaluation for radial system with perfect and imperfect switching.


Reference Books:

  1. Reliability Evaluation of Engineering systems: Concepts and techniques – RoyBillinton, Ronald N. Allan, Pitman Advanced Publishing Program. 1984.

  2. Reliability and Maintainability Engineering TMH 2006, C.E. Ebeling

  3. J. Endreny, Reliability Modelling in Electrical Power Systems, Jhon Wiley & Sons. Roy Billinton & Ronald, N allan .

  4. Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems, Plenum Press, New York

MTPA – 105 POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICS & TRADING


UNIT I

POWER SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS: Regulation and deregulation ,conditions for deregulation, problems with regulation , problems with deregulating electricity, risk management and forward markets, congestion management, ATC, Energy sector reforms, Indian Electricity Act 2003.


UNIT II

COMPETITION IN POWER MARKET: What is competition, efficiency of perfect competition, marginal cost in power market, role of marginal cost, working with marginal cost, results of marginal cost, screening curve.


UNIT III

MAR KET ARCHITECTURE: Introduction, spot markets, forward markets, settlements, two settlement system, day ahead designs, the day ahead market in theory, the real time market in theory, the day ahead market in practice, the real time market in practice, the market for operating reserves.


UNIT IV

LOCATIONAL PRICING: Power transmission and losses, physical transmission limits, congestion pricing fundamentals, congestion pricing methods, congestion pricing fallacies, refund and taxes, pricing losses on line, pricing losses at nodes, transmission rights.


UNIT V

POWER TRADING: Availability based tariff, power scheduling, unscheduled interchange charges, TOU/ TOD charges, Demand forecasting, National energy policy, National tariff policy.

References Books :

Power system economics-designing for electricity –Steven Soft. (IEEE press and WILEY- INTERSCIENCE)

Loi Lei Lai, “ Power system Restructuring and Deregulation”, Jhon Wiley & Sons Ltd.,Englandss.

Kankar Bhattacharya,Math H.J. Boller, Jaap E. Daalder, “Operatersional of Restructered providers” Klumer Academic Publisher-2001

Mohammad Sahidehpour , and Muwaffaq Alomoush, - “ Restuctured electrical power systems” Marcel Dekker , Inc. 200

MTPA – 106 LAB-I

  1. Study of Power System economics & trading.

  2. Separation of eddy current & iron losses of single phase transformer.

  3. To perform slip test on synchronous machine and to determine d-axis & q-axis reactance.

  4. To measure the direct axis sub transient reactance of synchronous machine.

  5. To measure the quadrature axis sub transient reactance of synchronous machine

  6. To develop a program in Matlab for information of Y-bus matrix for N bus system.

  7. Load flow solution for 3-bus system using Gauss- Seidel, Newton Raphson and FDLF methods upto 3 iteration.

  8. Load flow solution for IEEE 6-bus and 30-bus system in Matlab using Newton Raphson method.

  9. To determine the effect of compensation on voltage profile of IEEE 6-bus system by using Mi Power / MATLAB Software

MTPA – 107 LAB-II

  1. Operating Characteristics of Percentage based differential relays.

  2. Operating Characteristics of Directional Relays.

3) Operating Characteristics of the micro controller based over/under voltage relays.

4). To draw characteristics and determine time of operation for specific PSM & TLS of electromechanical type IDMT relays.

5) . Verify correctness of operation of Bus Bar Protection for various bus faults condition.

  1. Verify operation of generator Protection relay for various types of faults..

  2. Study of Relay Coordination using any Application software.

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