Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal
Branch- Common to All Discipline
ES401 | Energy & Environmental Engineering | 3L-1T-0P | 4 Credits |
The objective of this Course is to provide an introduction to energy systems and renewable energy resources, with a scientific examination of the energy field and an emphasis on alternative energy sources and their technology and application.
Module 1: Introduction to Energy Science:
Introduction to energy systems and resources; Introduction to Energy, sustainability & the environment; Overview of energy systems, sources, transformations, efficiency, and storage; Fossil fuels (coal, oil, oil-bearing shale and sands, coal gasification) - past, present & future, Remedies & alternatives for fossil fuels - biomass, wind, solar, nuclear, wave, tidal and hydrogen; Sustainability and environmental trade-offs of different energy systems; possibilities for energy storage or regeneration (Ex. Pumped storage hydro power projects, superconductor-based energy storages, high efficiency batteries)
Module2: Ecosystems
Concept of an ecosystem; Structure and function of an ecosystem; Producers, consumers and decomposers; Energy flow in the ecosystem; Ecological succession; Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids; Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following ecosystem (a.)Forest ecosystem (b) Grassland ecosystem (c) Desert ecosystem (d) Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
Module 3: Biodiversity and its conservation
Introduction – Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity; Bio-geographical classification of India; Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values; Biodiversity at global, National and local levels; India as a mega-diversity nation; Hot-sports of biodiversity; Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts; Endangered and endemic species of India; Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex- situ conservation of biodiversity.
Module 4: Environmental Pollution
Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution, Nuclear hazards; Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes; Role of an individual in prevention of pollution; Pollution case studies; Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
Module 5: Social Issues and the Environment
From Unsustainable to Sustainable development; Urban problems related to energy; Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management; Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case Studies
Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. Case Studies Wasteland reclamation; Consumerism and waste products; Environment Protection Act; Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act; Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act; Wildlife Protection Act; Forest Conservation Act; Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation; Public awareness.
Module 6: Field work
Visit to a local area to document environmental assets- river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain
Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural
Study of common plants, insects, birds.
Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc.
REFERENCE
Brunner R.C., 1989, Hazardous Waste Incineration, McGraw Hill Inc.
Clark R.S., Marine Pollution, Clanderson Press Oxford (TB).
Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, E & Hepworth, M.T. 2001, Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ. House, Mumabai,
De A.K., Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
Trivedi R.K., Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules Guidelines, Compliances and Standards’, Vol I and II, Enviro Media (R)
Boyle, Godfrey, Bob Everett, and Janet Ramage (Eds.) (2004), Energy Systems and Sustainability: Power for a Sustainable Future. Oxford University Press.
Schaeffer, John (2007), Real Goods Solar Living Sourcebook: The Complete Guide to Renewable Energy Technologies and Sustainable Living, Gaiam
New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula Mechanical Engineering, IV-Semester
Introduction to instrument systems, classifications, functional elements of a measurement system, standards and calibration, static performance characteristics, measurement errors and uncertainties, analysis, sequential and random test, specifications of instrument static characteristics, data acquisition, reduction, data outliner detection,
Dynamic characteristics of the instruments, formulation of system equations, dynamic response, compensation, periodic input, harmonic signal non harmonic signal, Fourier transform, response to the transient input, response to random signal input, first and second order system compensation,
(a) Temperature measurements, thermometry based on thermal expansion, liquid in glass, bimetallic, electric resistance- thermometry, thermocouples, thermistors, detectors, (b) pressure and velocity measurements, barometer, manometer, dead weight tester, pressure gauges and transducers, dynamic measurements,(c) flow measurements, pressure differential meters, orifice meter, venturi meter, rota-meter,
strain gauges, strain and stress measurements, electrical circuits, compensations, motion force and torque measurements, displacement measurements, potentiometers, linear and rotary variable differential transformers, velocity measurements, electromagnetic technique, stroboscope, load cell, measurement of torque on rotating shaft, power estimation from rotating shaft.
Control systems, open loop and close loop control, mathematical modeling of dynamic systems – mechanical systems, electrical systems, fluid systems, thermal systems, transfer function, impulse response function, block diagrams of close loop systems, system modeling using software.
Nakra B.C.Chaudhary K.K, Instrumentation measurement and analysisTata McGraw Hill,
ISBN 0 07 451791 0
Richard S, Figiola & Donal E. Beasley, John Wiley, Theory and design of mechanical measurements.
New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula Mechanical Engineering, IV-Semester ME403 -THEORY OF MACHINES
Introduction, kinematics and kinetics, mechanisms and machines, degree of freedom, types of
motions, kinematic concept of links, basic terminology and definitions, joints and kinematic chains, inversions, absolute and relative motions, displacement, velocity and acceleration diagrams, different mechanisms and applications,
kinematic synthesis of linkages, dynamic motion analysis of mechanisms and machines, D’Alembert’s principle, number synthesis, free body diagrams, kinematic and dynamic quantities and their relationships, analytical method and graphical method
Cams, introduction, classifications of cams and followers, nomenclature, analysis of cam and follower motion, analytical cam design with specific contours, pressure angle, radius and undercutting, motion constrains and program, critical path motion, torque on cam shaft
Power transmission, kinematics of belt- pulley, flat and v –belt, rope, condition of maximum power transmission, efficiency, friction, friction devices, pivot and collars, power screw, plate and cone clutch, brakes, classifications, bock, band, internal and external, friction circle, friction axis,
Gears, laws of gearing, classification and basic terminology, tooth profiles, kinematic considerations, types of gears, spur, bevel, worm, helical, hypoid etc, gear trains, epicyclic, compound,, balancing- static and dynamic, in same/ different planes, Introduction to vibration, single degree of freedom.
R.L.Norton,kinematics& dynamics of machinery,Tata McGraw Hill, ISBN13 978 0 07 014480 4
A.Ghosh & A.Malik, Theory of Mechanisms and Machines,EWP Pvt Ltd,ISB 81 85095 72 8
Displacement diagrams of slider crank and other linkages, analytical and graphical
Velocity diagrams and acceleration diagrams
Diagrams of cam and followers for different applications
Gears and gear trains transmission diagrams, analytical and graphical applications
Solutions to problems of industrial application using software
Introduction, fluid and the continuum, fluid properties, surface tension, bulk modulus and thermodynamic properties, Newton’s laws of viscosity and it’s coefficients, Newtonian and non Newtonian fluids, hydrostatics and buoyancy, meta center and metacentric height, stability of floating bodies.
Fluid kinematics, Langragian and Eularian mrthod, description of fluid flow, stream line, path line and streak line, types of flow and types of motion, local and connective acceleration, continuity equation, potential flow, circulation, velocity potential, stream function, laplace equation, flow nets.
Fluid dynamics, system and control volume, Reynold transport theorem, Euler’s equation, Bernoulli’s equation, momentum and moment of momentum equation, their applications, forces on immersed bodies, lift and drag, streamlined and bluff bodies, flow around circular cylinder and aerofoils.
Flow through pipes, Reynold number, laminar and turbulent flow, viscous flow through parallel plates and pipes, Navier Stoke’s equation, pressure gradient, head loss in turbulent flow (
Darcey’s equation), friction factor, minor losses, hydraulic and energy gradient, pipe networks
Introduction to boundary layer theory, description of boundary layer, boundary layer parameters, Von Karman momentum equation, laminar and turbulent boundary conditions, boundary layer separation, compressible flow, Mach number, isentropic flow, stagnation properties, normal and oblique shocks, Fanno and Reyleigh lines, flow through nozzles,
1. Massy B.S., Mechanics of fluid, Routledge Publication 2.Shames, Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hills
Analysis of Machining processes, introduction, tool geometry, tool materials, wear characteristics, cutting forces, , cutting fluids, failure of cutting tools, broaching operation, types of broaching machines, design of broaching tools, centre less grinding, thread chaser, thread grinding boring, super finishing processes like honing, lapping, electro polishing and buffing
Gear machining, types of gears, elements of gears, different methods of gear production, gear cutting on milling machine, gear machining by generation method, principles of generation of surfaces – hobbing, shaping and basic rack cutting, gear finishing by shaving and gear grinding, tooth profile grinding, suitable gear treatments
[3 Plastics, composition of plastic materials, moulding method- injection moulding, compression moulding, transfer moulding, extrusion moulding, calendaring, blow moulding, laminating and reinforcing, welding of plastics.
Unconventional machining processes, introduction, abrasive jet machining, ultrasonic machining, electrochemical machining, electro discharge machining, electron beam machining, laser beam machining, plasma arc machining, non destructive testing of machined surfaces and tools,
Extrusion, principles, hot and cold extrusion processes, tube extrusion, sawing, power hacksaw, band saw, circular saw, Introduction to numerical control machining, NC Machine tools, NC tooling ,part programming, functions, coordinate systems
Ghosh A., Mallik A.K.,Manufacturing science,EWP Pvt Ltd, ISBN 81 85095 85 X
R.K.Jain, Production Technology, Khanna Publishes, ISBN 81 7409 099 1
Campbell J.S., Principles of Manufacturing Materials and Processes.
CMTI Handbook
Rao P.N., Manufacturing Technology, Tata McGraw Hill
. Role of computers in design and manufacture. Drawing soft ware, configuration, function and facilities, parametric representation, examples of drawings and systems
Surface modeling, curves and surface representation – composite surfaces, case studies in CAD, parametric representation analytic and synthetic curves, surface manipulation, design and engineering applications,
Current developments in CAD, feature based modeling,, design by feature,
Solid modeling, boundary representation, analytic solid modeling, constructive solid geometry, sweep representation, design and engineering applications,
Strategic plan of CAD system design and development, graphic exchange, features recovery, etc.
BOOKS:
Donald H, Paulin M, Computer graphics, Prentice Hall,
Ibrahim z., CAD/CAM, Theory and Practice, McGraw Hill,
Mc mohan C, Browne , CAD/ CAM Principles- practice and manufacturing management, Pearson Education AsiaLtd,
Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal
Branch- Common to All Discipline
ES401 | Energy & Environmental Engineering | 3L-1T-0P | 4 Credits |
The objective of this Course is to provide an introduction to energy systems and renewable energy resources, with a scientific examination of the energy field and an emphasis on alternative energy sources and their technology and application.
Module 1: Introduction to Energy Science:
Introduction to energy systems and resources; Introduction to Energy, sustainability & the environment; Overview of energy systems, sources, transformations, efficiency, and storage; Fossil fuels (coal, oil, oil-bearing shale and sands, coal gasification) - past, present & future, Remedies & alternatives for fossil fuels - biomass, wind, solar, nuclear, wave, tidal and hydrogen; Sustainability and environmental trade-offs of different energy systems; possibilities for energy storage or regeneration (Ex. Pumped storage hydro power projects, superconductor-based energy storages, high efficiency batteries)
Module2: Ecosystems
Concept of an ecosystem; Structure and function of an ecosystem; Producers, consumers and decomposers; Energy flow in the ecosystem; Ecological succession; Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids; Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following ecosystem (a.)Forest ecosystem (b) Grassland ecosystem (c) Desert ecosystem (d) Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
Module 3: Biodiversity and its conservation
Introduction – Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity; Bio-geographical classification of India; Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values; Biodiversity at global, National and local levels; India as a mega-diversity nation; Hot-sports of biodiversity; Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts; Endangered and endemic species of India; Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex- situ conservation of biodiversity.
Module 4: Environmental Pollution
Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution, Nuclear hazards; Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes; Role of an individual in prevention of pollution; Pollution case studies; Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
Module 5: Social Issues and the Environment
From Unsustainable to Sustainable development; Urban problems related to energy; Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management; Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case Studies
Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. Case Studies Wasteland reclamation; Consumerism and waste products; Environment Protection Act; Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act; Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act; Wildlife Protection Act; Forest Conservation Act; Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation; Public awareness.
Module 6: Field work
Visit to a local area to document environmental assets- river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain
Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural
Study of common plants, insects, birds.
Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc.
REFERENCE
Brunner R.C., 1989, Hazardous Waste Incineration, McGraw Hill Inc.
Clark R.S., Marine Pollution, Clanderson Press Oxford (TB).
Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, E & Hepworth, M.T. 2001, Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ. House, Mumabai,
De A.K., Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
Trivedi R.K., Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules Guidelines, Compliances and Standards’, Vol I and II, Enviro Media (R)
Boyle, Godfrey, Bob Everett, and Janet Ramage (Eds.) (2004), Energy Systems and Sustainability: Power for a Sustainable Future. Oxford University Press.
Schaeffer, John (2007), Real Goods Solar Living Sourcebook: The Complete Guide to Renewable Energy Technologies and Sustainable Living, Gaiam
New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula Mechanical Engineering, IV-Semester
Introduction to instrument systems, classifications, functional elements of a measurement system, standards and calibration, static performance characteristics, measurement errors and uncertainties, analysis, sequential and random test, specifications of instrument static characteristics, data acquisition, reduction, data outliner detection,
Dynamic characteristics of the instruments, formulation of system equations, dynamic response, compensation, periodic input, harmonic signal non harmonic signal, Fourier transform, response to the transient input, response to random signal input, first and second order system compensation,
(a) Temperature measurements, thermometry based on thermal expansion, liquid in glass, bimetallic, electric resistance- thermometry, thermocouples, thermistors, detectors, (b) pressure and velocity measurements, barometer, manometer, dead weight tester, pressure gauges and transducers, dynamic measurements,(c) flow measurements, pressure differential meters, orifice meter, venturi meter, rota-meter,
strain gauges, strain and stress measurements, electrical circuits, compensations, motion force and torque measurements, displacement measurements, potentiometers, linear and rotary variable differential transformers, velocity measurements, electromagnetic technique, stroboscope, load cell, measurement of torque on rotating shaft, power estimation from rotating shaft.
Control systems, open loop and close loop control, mathematical modeling of dynamic systems – mechanical systems, electrical systems, fluid systems, thermal systems, transfer function, impulse response function, block diagrams of close loop systems, system modeling using software.
Nakra B.C.Chaudhary K.K, Instrumentation measurement and analysisTata McGraw Hill,
ISBN 0 07 451791 0
Richard S, Figiola & Donal E. Beasley, John Wiley, Theory and design of mechanical measurements.
New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula Mechanical Engineering, IV-Semester ME403 -THEORY OF MACHINES
Introduction, kinematics and kinetics, mechanisms and machines, degree of freedom, types of
motions, kinematic concept of links, basic terminology and definitions, joints and kinematic chains, inversions, absolute and relative motions, displacement, velocity and acceleration diagrams, different mechanisms and applications,
kinematic synthesis of linkages, dynamic motion analysis of mechanisms and machines, D’Alembert’s principle, number synthesis, free body diagrams, kinematic and dynamic quantities and their relationships, analytical method and graphical method
Cams, introduction, classifications of cams and followers, nomenclature, analysis of cam and follower motion, analytical cam design with specific contours, pressure angle, radius and undercutting, motion constrains and program, critical path motion, torque on cam shaft
Power transmission, kinematics of belt- pulley, flat and v –belt, rope, condition of maximum power transmission, efficiency, friction, friction devices, pivot and collars, power screw, plate and cone clutch, brakes, classifications, bock, band, internal and external, friction circle, friction axis,
Gears, laws of gearing, classification and basic terminology, tooth profiles, kinematic considerations, types of gears, spur, bevel, worm, helical, hypoid etc, gear trains, epicyclic, compound,, balancing- static and dynamic, in same/ different planes, Introduction to vibration, single degree of freedom.
R.L.Norton,kinematics& dynamics of machinery,Tata McGraw Hill, ISBN13 978 0 07 014480 4
A.Ghosh & A.Malik, Theory of Mechanisms and Machines,EWP Pvt Ltd,ISB 81 85095 72 8
Displacement diagrams of slider crank and other linkages, analytical and graphical
Velocity diagrams and acceleration diagrams
Diagrams of cam and followers for different applications
Gears and gear trains transmission diagrams, analytical and graphical applications
Solutions to problems of industrial application using software
Introduction, fluid and the continuum, fluid properties, surface tension, bulk modulus and thermodynamic properties, Newton’s laws of viscosity and it’s coefficients, Newtonian and non Newtonian fluids, hydrostatics and buoyancy, meta center and metacentric height, stability of floating bodies.
Fluid kinematics, Langragian and Eularian mrthod, description of fluid flow, stream line, path line and streak line, types of flow and types of motion, local and connective acceleration, continuity equation, potential flow, circulation, velocity potential, stream function, laplace equation, flow nets.
Fluid dynamics, system and control volume, Reynold transport theorem, Euler’s equation, Bernoulli’s equation, momentum and moment of momentum equation, their applications, forces on immersed bodies, lift and drag, streamlined and bluff bodies, flow around circular cylinder and aerofoils.
Flow through pipes, Reynold number, laminar and turbulent flow, viscous flow through parallel plates and pipes, Navier Stoke’s equation, pressure gradient, head loss in turbulent flow (
Darcey’s equation), friction factor, minor losses, hydraulic and energy gradient, pipe networks
Introduction to boundary layer theory, description of boundary layer, boundary layer parameters, Von Karman momentum equation, laminar and turbulent boundary conditions, boundary layer separation, compressible flow, Mach number, isentropic flow, stagnation properties, normal and oblique shocks, Fanno and Reyleigh lines, flow through nozzles,
1. Massy B.S., Mechanics of fluid, Routledge Publication 2.Shames, Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hills
Analysis of Machining processes, introduction, tool geometry, tool materials, wear characteristics, cutting forces, , cutting fluids, failure of cutting tools, broaching operation, types of broaching machines, design of broaching tools, centre less grinding, thread chaser, thread grinding boring, super finishing processes like honing, lapping, electro polishing and buffing
Gear machining, types of gears, elements of gears, different methods of gear production, gear cutting on milling machine, gear machining by generation method, principles of generation of surfaces – hobbing, shaping and basic rack cutting, gear finishing by shaving and gear grinding, tooth profile grinding, suitable gear treatments
[3 Plastics, composition of plastic materials, moulding method- injection moulding, compression moulding, transfer moulding, extrusion moulding, calendaring, blow moulding, laminating and reinforcing, welding of plastics.
Unconventional machining processes, introduction, abrasive jet machining, ultrasonic machining, electrochemical machining, electro discharge machining, electron beam machining, laser beam machining, plasma arc machining, non destructive testing of machined surfaces and tools,
Extrusion, principles, hot and cold extrusion processes, tube extrusion, sawing, power hacksaw, band saw, circular saw, Introduction to numerical control machining, NC Machine tools, NC tooling ,part programming, functions, coordinate systems
Ghosh A., Mallik A.K.,Manufacturing science,EWP Pvt Ltd, ISBN 81 85095 85 X
R.K.Jain, Production Technology, Khanna Publishes, ISBN 81 7409 099 1
Campbell J.S., Principles of Manufacturing Materials and Processes.
CMTI Handbook
Rao P.N., Manufacturing Technology, Tata McGraw Hill
. Role of computers in design and manufacture. Drawing soft ware, configuration, function and facilities, parametric representation, examples of drawings and systems
Surface modeling, curves and surface representation – composite surfaces, case studies in CAD, parametric representation analytic and synthetic curves, surface manipulation, design and engineering applications,
Current developments in CAD, feature based modeling,, design by feature,
Solid modeling, boundary representation, analytic solid modeling, constructive solid geometry, sweep representation, design and engineering applications,
Strategic plan of CAD system design and development, graphic exchange, features recovery, etc.
BOOKS:
Donald H, Paulin M, Computer graphics, Prentice Hall,
Ibrahim z., CAD/CAM, Theory and Practice, McGraw Hill,
Mc mohan C, Browne , CAD/ CAM Principles- practice and manufacturing management, Pearson Education AsiaLtd,