<<<<<<< HEAD rgpv syllabus BPharm(PCI) Grading System 7th Semester Microsoft Word - B. Pharm Sem. VII Syllabus

SEMESTER VII

BP701T.INSTRUMENTALMETHODSOFANALYSIS(Theory)

45Hours

Scope: This subject deals with the application of instrumental methods in qualitative andquantitativeanalysisofdrugs.Thissubjectisdesignedtoimpartafundamentalknowledge on the principles and instrumentation of spectroscopic and chromatographictechnique.Thisalsoemphasizesontheoreticalandpracticalknowledgeonmod ernanalyticalinstruments that areusedfordrugtesting.


Objectives:Upon completionofthecoursethestudentshallbe ableto

  1. Understandtheinteractionofmatterwithelectromagneticradiationsanditsapplications indruganalysis

  2. Understandthechromatographicseparationandanalysis ofdrugs.

  3. Performquantitative&qualitativeanalysisofdrugsusingvariousanalyticalinstruments

.


CourseContent:


UNIT–I 10Hours


UVVisiblespectroscopy

Electronictransitions,chromophores,auxochromes,spectralshifts,solventeffectonabsorptionspect ra,BeerandLambert’slaw,Derivationanddeviations.

Instrumentation-Sourcesofradiation,wavelengthselectors,samplecells,detectors- Phototube,Photomultipliertube,Photovoltaiccell,SiliconPhotodiode.

Applications-Spectrophotometrictitrations,Singlecomponentandmulticomponentanalysis

Fluorimetry

Theory, Concepts of singlet, doublet and triplet electronic states, internal and externalconversions,factorsaffectingfluorescence,quenching,instrumentationandapplica tions


UNIT–II 10Hours


IRspectroscopy

Introduction,fundamentalmodesofvibrationsinpolyatomicmolecules,samplehandling,factorsa ffectingvibrations

Instrumentation-Sourcesofradiation,wavelengthselectors,detectors- Golaycell,Bolometer,Thermocouple,Thermister,Pyroelectricdetector andapplications

FlamePhotometry-Principle,interferences,instrumentationandapplications

Atomicabsorptionspectroscopy- Principle,interferences,instrumentationandapplications

Nepheloturbidometry- Principle,instrumentationandapplications


UNIT–III 10Hours

Introductiontochromatography Adsorptionandpartitioncolumnchromatography-

Methodology,advantages,disadvantagesandapplications.

Thinlayerchromatography- Introduction,Principle,Methodology,Rfvalues,advantages,disadvantages and applications.

Paper chromatography-Introduction, methodology, development techniques,advantages,disadvantages and applications

Electrophoresis– Introduction, factors affecting electrophoretic mobility, Techniquesofpaper,gel,capillaryelectrophoresis, applications


UNIT–IV 08Hours

Gas chromatography - Introduction, theory, instrumentation, derivatization,temperatureprogramming,advantages,disadvantagesandapplicatio

ns

High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-Introduction, theory,instrumentation,advantagesand applications.


UNIT–V 07Hours

Ionexchange chromatography-Introduction,classification, ionexchange resins,properties,mechanismofionexchangeprocess,factorsaffectingionexchange,metho dologyandapplications

Gelchromatography-Introduction,theory,instrumentationandapplications Affinitychromatography- Introduction,theory,instrumentationandapplications

BP702T.INDUSTRIAL PHARMACYII(Theory)

45Hours

Scope:Thiscourseisdesignedtoimpartfundamentalknowledgeonpharmaceuticalproductdeve lopment andtranslationfromlaboratoryto market

Objectives:Upon completionofthecourse,thestudentshallbeableto:

  1. Knowtheprocessof pilotplantandscaleupofpharmaceuticaldosageforms

  2. Understand theprocess oftechnologytransferfrom lab scaleto commercial batch

  3. KnowdifferentLawsandActsthatregulatepharmaceuticalindustry

  4. Understandthe approvalprocessandregulatoryrequirementsfordrugproducts

CourseContent:


UNIT-I 10Hours

Pilotplantscaleuptechniques:Generalconsiderations-including significanceofpersonnelrequirements,spacerequirements,rawmaterials,Pilotplantscaleupco nsiderations for solids, liquid orals, semi solids and relevant documentation, SUPACguidelines,Introduction toplatformtechnology


UNIT-II 10Hours

Technologydevelopmentandtransfer:WHOguidelinesforTechnologyTransfer(TT):Termi nology,Technologytransferprotocol,Qualityriskmanagement,TransferfromR&Dtoproducti on(Process,packagingandcleaning),GranularityofTTProcess(API,excipients,finishedproduc ts,packagingmaterials)Documentation,Premisesandequipments,qualificationandvalidation, qualitycontrol,analyticalmethodtransfer,Approvedregulatorybodiesandagencies,Commerci alization-practicalaspectsandproblems(casestudies),TTagenciesinIndia- APCTD,NRDC,TIFAC,BCIL,TBSE/SIDBI; TT related documentation-

confidentialityagreement,licensing,MoUs,legalissues


UNIT-III 10Hours

Regulatory affairs: Introduction, Historical overview of Regulatory Affairs, Regulatoryauthorities, Role of Regulatory affairs department, Responsibility of Regulatory AffairsProfessionals

Regulatory requirements for drug approval: Drug Development Teams, Non- ClinicalDrugDevelopment,Pharmacology,DrugMetabolismandToxicology,Generalconside rations of Investigational New Drug (IND) Application, Investigator’s Brochure(IB) and New Drug Application (NDA), Clinical research / BE studies, Clinical ResearchProtocols, Biostatistics in Pharmaceutical Product Development, Data Presentation forFDASubmissions,Management ofClinicalStudies.

UNIT-IV 08Hours

Qualitymanagementsystems:Quality management&Certifications:ConceptofQuality,TotalQualityManagement,QualitybyDesig n(QbD),SixSigmaconcept,Outof Specifications(OOS), Change control,IntroductiontoISO9000seriesofqualitysystemsstandards,ISO14000, NABL,GLP

UNIT-V 07Hours

IndianRegulatoryRequirements:CentralDrugStandardControlOrganization(CDSCO) and State Licensing Authority: Organization, Responsibilities, Certificate ofPharmaceutical Product (COPP), Regulatory requirements and approval procedures forNewDrugs.


Recommended Books:(LatestEditions)

  1. Regulatory Affairs from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia modified on 7th April availableathttp,//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_ Affairs.

  2. InternationalRegulatoryAffairsUpdates,2005.availableathttp

    ://www.iraup.com/about.php

  3. Douglas J Pisano and David S. Mantus. Text book of FDA Regulatory Affairs A GuideforPrescriptionDrugs,MedicalDevices,andBiologics’SecondEdition.

  4. RegulatoryAffairs broughtbylearningplus,inc.availableathttp.//www.cgmp.com/ ra.htm.

    BP703T.PHARMACYPRACTICE(Theory)


    45Hours


    Scope: In the changing scenario of pharmacy practice in India, for successful practice ofHospital Pharmacy, the students are required to learn various skills like drug distribution,druginformation,andtherapeuticdrugmonitoringforimprovedpatientcare.Incom munity pharmacy,studentswillbelearningvariousskillssuchasdispensingofdrugs,respondingtominor ailmentsbyprovidingsuitablesafemedication,patientcounsellingfor improvedpatient carein thecommunityset up.

    Objectives:Upon completionofthecourse,thestudentshallbeableto


    1. knowvarious drugdistributionmethodsinahospital

    2. appreciate the pharmacystoresmanagementand inventorycontrol

    3. monitordrugtherapyofpatientthroughmedicationchartreviewandclinicalreview

    4. obtainmedicationhistoryinterviewandcounsel thepatients

    5. identifydrugrelatedproblems

    6. detectandassessadversedrugreactions

    7. interpretselectedlaboratoryresults(asmonitoringparametersintherapeutics)ofspecifi cdiseasestates

    8. knowpharmaceuticalcareservices

    9. dopatientcounselingincommunitypharmacy;

    10. appreciatetheconceptofRationaldrugtherapy.


UnitI: 10Hours

  1. Hospitalandit’sorganization

    Definition,Classificationofhospital- Primary,SecondaryandTertiaryhospitals,Classification based on clinical and non- clinical basis, Organization Structure of aHospital,andMedicalstaffs involvedinthehospitalandtheirfunctions.

  2. Hospitalpharmacyanditsorganization

    Definition, functions of hospital pharmacy, Organization structure, Location, Layoutandstaffrequirements,andResponsibilitiesandfunctionsofhospitalpharmacists.


  3. Adversedrugreaction

    Classifications-Excessivepharmacologicaleffects,secondarypharmacologicaleffects, idiosyncrasy, allergic drug reactions, genetically determined toxicity, toxicityfollowingsuddenwithdrawalofdrugs,Druginteraction- beneficialinteractions,adverseinteractions,andpharmacokineticdruginteractions,Methods fordetecting

    drug interactions, spontaneous case reports and record linkage studies, and Adversedrugreactionreportingand management.


  4. Community Pharmacy

Organization and structure of retail and wholesale drug store, types and design, Legalrequirementsforestablishmentandmaintenanceofadrugstore,Dispensingofproprieta ryproducts, maintenanceof records ofretailandwholesaledrugstore.


UnitII: 10Hours

  1. Drugdistribution systemin ahospital Dispensingofdrugstoinpatients,typesofdrugdistributionsystems,chargingpolicyandlabell ing,Dispensingofdrugstoambulatorypatients,andDispensingofcontrolleddrugs.


  2. Hospitalformulary

    Definition, contents of hospital formulary, Differentiation of hospital formulary andDrug list, preparation and revision, and addition and deletion of drug from hospitalformulary.


  3. Therapeuticdrugmonitoring NeedforTherapeuticDrugMonitoring,FactorstobeconsideredduringtheTherapeuticDrug Monitoring,andIndianscenarioforTherapeuticDrugMonitoring.


  4. Medicationadherence

    Causesofmedicationnon- adherence,pharmacistroleinthemedicationadherence,andmonitoringofpatientmedication adherence.


  5. Patientmedicationhistoryinterview

    Needfor the patient medicationhistoryinterview,medicationinterviewforms.


  6. Communitypharmacymanagement

Financial,materials,staff,andinfrastructurerequirements.


UnitIII: 10Hours

  1. Pharmacyandtherapeuticcommittee Organization,functions,Policiesofthepharmacyandtherapeuticcommitteeinincludingdrug sintoformulary,inpatientandoutpatientprescription,automaticstoporder,andemergencydr uglist preparation


    Druginformationservice:

    DrugandPoisoninformationcentre,Sourcesofdruginformation,Computerisedservices,and storageandretrievalofinformation.


    Patientcounseling Definitionofpatientcounseling;stepsinvolvedinpatientcounseling,andSpecialcasesthatreq uirethepharmacist


  2. Educationandtrainingprogramin thehospital Roleofpharmacistintheeducationandtrainingprogram,Internalandexternaltraining program, Services to the nursing homes/clinics, Code of ethics for communitypharmacy,andRoleofpharmacistintheinterdepartmentalcommunicationandco mmunityhealth education.


  3. Prescribedmedicationorderandcommunicationskills Prescribedmedicationorder- interpretationandlegalrequirements,andCommunicationskills- communicationwithprescribersandpatients.


UnitIV 8Hours

  1. Budgetpreparationandimplementation

    Budgetpreparationandimplementation


  2. ClinicalPharmacy IntroductiontoClinicalPharmacy,Conceptofclinicalpharmacy,functionsandresponsibiliti esofclinicalpharmacist,Drug therapy monitoring-medicationchartreview, clinical review, pharmacist intervention, Ward round participation, Medicationhistoryand Pharmaceutical care.

    DosingpatternanddrugtherapybasedonPharmacokinetic &diseasepattern.


  3. Overthecounter(OTC)sales Introductionandsaleofoverthecounter,andRationaluseofcommonoverthecountermedicati ons.


UnitV 7Hours

  1. Drugstore managementandinventorycontrol

    Organisation of drug store, types of materials stocked and storage conditions, Purchaseand inventory control:principles, purchase procedure, purchase order,procurementand stocking, Economic order quantity, Reorder quantity level, and Methods used fortheanalysisofthedrugexpenditure


  2. Investigationaluseofdrugs

    Description,principlesinvolved,classification,control,identification,roleofhospitalpharmacist, advisorycommittee.


  3. InterpretationofClinicalLaboratoryTests

    Bloodchemistry,hematology,andurinalysis


    Recommended Books(LatestEdition):

    1. MerchantS.H.and Dr.J.S.Quadry. Atextbookof hospitalpharmacy,4thed.Ahmadabad:B.S.ShahPrakakshan; 2001.

    2. ParthasarathiG,KarinNyfort-Hansen,Milap CNahata.AtextbookofClinicalPharmacy Practice- essential concepts and skills, 1st ed. Chennai: OrientLongmanPrivateLimited; 2004.

    3. WilliamE.Hassan.Hospitalpharmacy,5thed.Philadelphia:Lea&Febiger;1986.

    4. TipnisBajaj.HospitalPharmacy,1sted.Maharashtra:CareerPublications;2008.

    5. Scott LT. Basic skills in interpreting laboratory data, 4thed. American Society ofHealthSystemPharmacistsInc; 2009.

    6. ParmarN.S.Health EducationandCommunityPharmacy,18thed.India:CBSPublishers&Distributers

; 2008.


Journals:

  1. Therapeuticdrugmonitoring.ISSN:0163-4356

  2. Journalofpharmacypractice.ISSN:0974-8326

  3. Americanjournalofhealthsystempharmacy.ISSN:1535-2900(online)

  4. Pharmacytimes(Monthlymagazine)

BP704T:NOVEL DRUGDELIVERYSYSTEMS(Theory)


Scope:Thissubjectisdesignedtoimpartbasicknowledgeonthe areaofnoveldrugdeliverysystems.

Objectives:Upon completionofthecoursestudentshallbeable


45Hours

  1. To understand various approachesfordevelopmentofnovel drugdeliverysystems.

  2. To understand the criteria for selection of drugs and polymers for the development ofNovel drugdeliverysystems, theirformulation and evaluation

Coursecontent:

Unit-I 10Hours

Controlled drug delivery systems: Introduction, terminology/definitions and rationale,advantages, disadvantages, selection of drug candidates.Approaches to design controlledreleaseformulationsbasedondiffusion,dissolutionandionexchangeprinciples.Phys icochemicalandbiologicalpropertiesofdrugsrelevanttocontrolledreleaseformulations

Polymers:Introduction,classification,properties,advantagesandapplicationofpolymersin formulationofcontrolledrelease drugdeliverysystems.

Unit-II 10Hours

Microencapsulation: Definition, advantages and disadvantages, microspheres

/microcapsules,microparticles,methodsofmicroencapsulation,applications

MucosalDrugDeliverysystem:Introduction,Principlesofbioadhesion/mucoadhesion, concepts, advantages and disadvantages, transmucosal permeability andformulation considerations ofbuccal deliverysystems

ImplantableDrugDeliverySystems:Introduction,advantagesanddisadvantages,conceptofi mplantsand osmoticpump

Unit-III 10Hours

Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems:Introduction, Permeation through skin, factorsaffecting permeation,permeationenhancers,basic componentsof TDDS,formulationapproaches

Gastroretentivedrugdeliverysystems:Introduction,advantages,disadvantages,approaches for GRDDS – Floating, high density systems, inflatable and gastroadhesivesystemsandtheirapplications

Nasopulmonary drug delivery system: Introduction to Nasal and Pulmonary routes ofdrug delivery,FormulationofInhalers(dry powder andmetereddose),nasalsprays,nebulizers


Unit-IV 08Hours

TargeteddrugDelivery:Conceptsandapproachesadvantagesanddisadvantages,introduction toliposomes,niosomes,nanoparticles,monoclonalantibodiesandtheirapplications


Unit-V 07Hours

OcularDrugDeliverySystems:Introduction,intraocularbarriersandmethodstoovercome – Preliminarystudy,ocularformulationsandocuserts

IntrauterineDrugDeliverySystems:Introduction,advantagesanddisadvantages,developme ntofintrauterinedevices (IUDs) andapplications


Recommended Books:(LatestEditions)

  1. YW.Chien,NovelDrugDeliverySystems,2ndedition,revisedandexpanded,MarcelDe kker,Inc., NewYork,1992.

  2. Robinson,J.R.,LeeV.H.L,ControlledDrugDeliverySystems,MarcelDekker,Inc.,Ne wYork,1992.

  3. EncyclopediaofControlledDelivery.EdithMathiowitz,PublishedbyWileyInterscien ce Publication,JohnWileyandSons,Inc,New York.Chichester/Weinheim

  4. N.K.Jain,ControlledandNovelDrugDelivery,CBSPublishers&Distributors,NewDel hi,First edition1997(reprintin2001).

  5. S.P.VyasandR.K.Khar,ControlledDrugDelivery- conceptsandadvances,VallabhPrakashan,NewDelhi,First edition2002.

Journals

  1. IndianJournalofPharmaceuticalSciences(IPA)

  2. IndianDrugs (IDMA)

  3. JournalofControlledRelease(ElsevierSciences)

  4. DrugDevelopment andIndustrial Pharmacy(Marcel&Decker)

  5. InternationalJournalofPharmaceutics(ElsevierSciences)


    BP705P.INSTRUMENTALMETHODSOFANALYSIS(Practical)

    4Hours/Week

    1. Determinationofabsorptionmaximaandeffectofsolventsonabsorptionmaximaofor ganiccompounds

    2. Estimation ofdextrosebycolorimetry

    3. Estimation ofsulfanilamide bycolorimetry

    4. SimultaneousestimationofibuprofenandparacetamolbyUVspectroscopy

    5. AssayofparacetamolbyUV-Spectrophotometry

    6. Estimation of quinine sulfate byfluorimetry

    7. Studyof quenchingof fluorescence

    8. Determinationof sodiumbyflame photometry

    9. Determination ofpotassiumbyflame photometry

    10. Determinationofchloridesandsulphatesbynepheloturbidometry

    11. Separationof amino acidsbypaperchromatography

    12. Separation of sugarsbythin layerchromatography

    13. Separation of plantpigmentsbycolumnchromatography

    14. DemonstrationexperimentonHPLC

    15. DemonstrationexperimentonGasChromatography


Recommended Books(LatestEditions)

  1. InstrumentalMethodsofChemicalAnalysisbyB.KSharma

  2. Organic spectroscopybyY.RSharma

  3. TextbookofPharmaceutical AnalysisbyKennethA.Connors

  4. Vogel’sTextbookofQuantitativeChemicalAnalysisbyA.I. Vogel

  5. Practical PharmaceuticalChemistrybyA.H.Beckett andJ.B. Stenlake

  6. Organic ChemistrybyI.L.Finar

  7. Organic spectroscopybyWilliamKemp

  8. QuantitativeAnalysisofDrugsbyD.C.Garrett

  9. Quantitative AnalysisofDrugsinPharmaceuticalFormulationsbyP.D.Sethi

  10. Spectrophotometric identificationof OrganicCompoundsbySilverstein

======= rgpv syllabus BPharm(PCI) Grading System 7th Semester Microsoft Word - B. Pharm Sem. VII Syllabus

SEMESTER VII

BP701T.INSTRUMENTALMETHODSOFANALYSIS(Theory)

45Hours

Scope: This subject deals with the application of instrumental methods in qualitative andquantitativeanalysisofdrugs.Thissubjectisdesignedtoimpartafundamentalknowledge on the principles and instrumentation of spectroscopic and chromatographictechnique.Thisalsoemphasizesontheoreticalandpracticalknowledgeonmod ernanalyticalinstruments that areusedfordrugtesting.


Objectives:Upon completionofthecoursethestudentshallbe ableto

  1. Understandtheinteractionofmatterwithelectromagneticradiationsanditsapplications indruganalysis

  2. Understandthechromatographicseparationandanalysis ofdrugs.

  3. Performquantitative&qualitativeanalysisofdrugsusingvariousanalyticalinstruments

.


CourseContent:


UNIT–I 10Hours


UVVisiblespectroscopy

Electronictransitions,chromophores,auxochromes,spectralshifts,solventeffectonabsorptionspect ra,BeerandLambert’slaw,Derivationanddeviations.

Instrumentation-Sourcesofradiation,wavelengthselectors,samplecells,detectors- Phototube,Photomultipliertube,Photovoltaiccell,SiliconPhotodiode.

Applications-Spectrophotometrictitrations,Singlecomponentandmulticomponentanalysis

Fluorimetry

Theory, Concepts of singlet, doublet and triplet electronic states, internal and externalconversions,factorsaffectingfluorescence,quenching,instrumentationandapplica tions


UNIT–II 10Hours


IRspectroscopy

Introduction,fundamentalmodesofvibrationsinpolyatomicmolecules,samplehandling,factorsa ffectingvibrations

Instrumentation-Sourcesofradiation,wavelengthselectors,detectors- Golaycell,Bolometer,Thermocouple,Thermister,Pyroelectricdetector andapplications

FlamePhotometry-Principle,interferences,instrumentationandapplications

Atomicabsorptionspectroscopy- Principle,interferences,instrumentationandapplications

Nepheloturbidometry- Principle,instrumentationandapplications


UNIT–III 10Hours

Introductiontochromatography Adsorptionandpartitioncolumnchromatography-

Methodology,advantages,disadvantagesandapplications.

Thinlayerchromatography- Introduction,Principle,Methodology,Rfvalues,advantages,disadvantages and applications.

Paper chromatography-Introduction, methodology, development techniques,advantages,disadvantages and applications

Electrophoresis– Introduction, factors affecting electrophoretic mobility, Techniquesofpaper,gel,capillaryelectrophoresis, applications


UNIT–IV 08Hours

Gas chromatography - Introduction, theory, instrumentation, derivatization,temperatureprogramming,advantages,disadvantagesandapplicatio

ns

High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-Introduction, theory,instrumentation,advantagesand applications.


UNIT–V 07Hours

Ionexchange chromatography-Introduction,classification, ionexchange resins,properties,mechanismofionexchangeprocess,factorsaffectingionexchange,metho dologyandapplications

Gelchromatography-Introduction,theory,instrumentationandapplications Affinitychromatography- Introduction,theory,instrumentationandapplications

BP702T.INDUSTRIAL PHARMACYII(Theory)

45Hours

Scope:Thiscourseisdesignedtoimpartfundamentalknowledgeonpharmaceuticalproductdeve lopment andtranslationfromlaboratoryto market

Objectives:Upon completionofthecourse,thestudentshallbeableto:

  1. Knowtheprocessof pilotplantandscaleupofpharmaceuticaldosageforms

  2. Understand theprocess oftechnologytransferfrom lab scaleto commercial batch

  3. KnowdifferentLawsandActsthatregulatepharmaceuticalindustry

  4. Understandthe approvalprocessandregulatoryrequirementsfordrugproducts

CourseContent:


UNIT-I 10Hours

Pilotplantscaleuptechniques:Generalconsiderations-including significanceofpersonnelrequirements,spacerequirements,rawmaterials,Pilotplantscaleupco nsiderations for solids, liquid orals, semi solids and relevant documentation, SUPACguidelines,Introduction toplatformtechnology


UNIT-II 10Hours

Technologydevelopmentandtransfer:WHOguidelinesforTechnologyTransfer(TT):Termi nology,Technologytransferprotocol,Qualityriskmanagement,TransferfromR&Dtoproducti on(Process,packagingandcleaning),GranularityofTTProcess(API,excipients,finishedproduc ts,packagingmaterials)Documentation,Premisesandequipments,qualificationandvalidation, qualitycontrol,analyticalmethodtransfer,Approvedregulatorybodiesandagencies,Commerci alization-practicalaspectsandproblems(casestudies),TTagenciesinIndia- APCTD,NRDC,TIFAC,BCIL,TBSE/SIDBI; TT related documentation-

confidentialityagreement,licensing,MoUs,legalissues


UNIT-III 10Hours

Regulatory affairs: Introduction, Historical overview of Regulatory Affairs, Regulatoryauthorities, Role of Regulatory affairs department, Responsibility of Regulatory AffairsProfessionals

Regulatory requirements for drug approval: Drug Development Teams, Non- ClinicalDrugDevelopment,Pharmacology,DrugMetabolismandToxicology,Generalconside rations of Investigational New Drug (IND) Application, Investigator’s Brochure(IB) and New Drug Application (NDA), Clinical research / BE studies, Clinical ResearchProtocols, Biostatistics in Pharmaceutical Product Development, Data Presentation forFDASubmissions,Management ofClinicalStudies.

UNIT-IV 08Hours

Qualitymanagementsystems:Quality management&Certifications:ConceptofQuality,TotalQualityManagement,QualitybyDesig n(QbD),SixSigmaconcept,Outof Specifications(OOS), Change control,IntroductiontoISO9000seriesofqualitysystemsstandards,ISO14000, NABL,GLP

UNIT-V 07Hours

IndianRegulatoryRequirements:CentralDrugStandardControlOrganization(CDSCO) and State Licensing Authority: Organization, Responsibilities, Certificate ofPharmaceutical Product (COPP), Regulatory requirements and approval procedures forNewDrugs.


Recommended Books:(LatestEditions)

  1. Regulatory Affairs from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia modified on 7th April availableathttp,//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_ Affairs.

  2. InternationalRegulatoryAffairsUpdates,2005.availableathttp

    ://www.iraup.com/about.php

  3. Douglas J Pisano and David S. Mantus. Text book of FDA Regulatory Affairs A GuideforPrescriptionDrugs,MedicalDevices,andBiologics’SecondEdition.

  4. RegulatoryAffairs broughtbylearningplus,inc.availableathttp.//www.cgmp.com/ ra.htm.

    BP703T.PHARMACYPRACTICE(Theory)


    45Hours


    Scope: In the changing scenario of pharmacy practice in India, for successful practice ofHospital Pharmacy, the students are required to learn various skills like drug distribution,druginformation,andtherapeuticdrugmonitoringforimprovedpatientcare.Incom munity pharmacy,studentswillbelearningvariousskillssuchasdispensingofdrugs,respondingtominor ailmentsbyprovidingsuitablesafemedication,patientcounsellingfor improvedpatient carein thecommunityset up.

    Objectives:Upon completionofthecourse,thestudentshallbeableto


    1. knowvarious drugdistributionmethodsinahospital

    2. appreciate the pharmacystoresmanagementand inventorycontrol

    3. monitordrugtherapyofpatientthroughmedicationchartreviewandclinicalreview

    4. obtainmedicationhistoryinterviewandcounsel thepatients

    5. identifydrugrelatedproblems

    6. detectandassessadversedrugreactions

    7. interpretselectedlaboratoryresults(asmonitoringparametersintherapeutics)ofspecifi cdiseasestates

    8. knowpharmaceuticalcareservices

    9. dopatientcounselingincommunitypharmacy;

    10. appreciatetheconceptofRationaldrugtherapy.


UnitI: 10Hours

  1. Hospitalandit’sorganization

    Definition,Classificationofhospital- Primary,SecondaryandTertiaryhospitals,Classification based on clinical and non- clinical basis, Organization Structure of aHospital,andMedicalstaffs involvedinthehospitalandtheirfunctions.

  2. Hospitalpharmacyanditsorganization

    Definition, functions of hospital pharmacy, Organization structure, Location, Layoutandstaffrequirements,andResponsibilitiesandfunctionsofhospitalpharmacists.


  3. Adversedrugreaction

    Classifications-Excessivepharmacologicaleffects,secondarypharmacologicaleffects, idiosyncrasy, allergic drug reactions, genetically determined toxicity, toxicityfollowingsuddenwithdrawalofdrugs,Druginteraction- beneficialinteractions,adverseinteractions,andpharmacokineticdruginteractions,Methods fordetecting

    drug interactions, spontaneous case reports and record linkage studies, and Adversedrugreactionreportingand management.


  4. Community Pharmacy

Organization and structure of retail and wholesale drug store, types and design, Legalrequirementsforestablishmentandmaintenanceofadrugstore,Dispensingofproprieta ryproducts, maintenanceof records ofretailandwholesaledrugstore.


UnitII: 10Hours

  1. Drugdistribution systemin ahospital Dispensingofdrugstoinpatients,typesofdrugdistributionsystems,chargingpolicyandlabell ing,Dispensingofdrugstoambulatorypatients,andDispensingofcontrolleddrugs.


  2. Hospitalformulary

    Definition, contents of hospital formulary, Differentiation of hospital formulary andDrug list, preparation and revision, and addition and deletion of drug from hospitalformulary.


  3. Therapeuticdrugmonitoring NeedforTherapeuticDrugMonitoring,FactorstobeconsideredduringtheTherapeuticDrug Monitoring,andIndianscenarioforTherapeuticDrugMonitoring.


  4. Medicationadherence

    Causesofmedicationnon- adherence,pharmacistroleinthemedicationadherence,andmonitoringofpatientmedication adherence.


  5. Patientmedicationhistoryinterview

    Needfor the patient medicationhistoryinterview,medicationinterviewforms.


  6. Communitypharmacymanagement

Financial,materials,staff,andinfrastructurerequirements.


UnitIII: 10Hours

  1. Pharmacyandtherapeuticcommittee Organization,functions,Policiesofthepharmacyandtherapeuticcommitteeinincludingdrug sintoformulary,inpatientandoutpatientprescription,automaticstoporder,andemergencydr uglist preparation


    Druginformationservice:

    DrugandPoisoninformationcentre,Sourcesofdruginformation,Computerisedservices,and storageandretrievalofinformation.


    Patientcounseling Definitionofpatientcounseling;stepsinvolvedinpatientcounseling,andSpecialcasesthatreq uirethepharmacist


  2. Educationandtrainingprogramin thehospital Roleofpharmacistintheeducationandtrainingprogram,Internalandexternaltraining program, Services to the nursing homes/clinics, Code of ethics for communitypharmacy,andRoleofpharmacistintheinterdepartmentalcommunicationandco mmunityhealth education.


  3. Prescribedmedicationorderandcommunicationskills Prescribedmedicationorder- interpretationandlegalrequirements,andCommunicationskills- communicationwithprescribersandpatients.


UnitIV 8Hours

  1. Budgetpreparationandimplementation

    Budgetpreparationandimplementation


  2. ClinicalPharmacy IntroductiontoClinicalPharmacy,Conceptofclinicalpharmacy,functionsandresponsibiliti esofclinicalpharmacist,Drug therapy monitoring-medicationchartreview, clinical review, pharmacist intervention, Ward round participation, Medicationhistoryand Pharmaceutical care.

    DosingpatternanddrugtherapybasedonPharmacokinetic &diseasepattern.


  3. Overthecounter(OTC)sales Introductionandsaleofoverthecounter,andRationaluseofcommonoverthecountermedicati ons.


UnitV 7Hours

  1. Drugstore managementandinventorycontrol

    Organisation of drug store, types of materials stocked and storage conditions, Purchaseand inventory control:principles, purchase procedure, purchase order,procurementand stocking, Economic order quantity, Reorder quantity level, and Methods used fortheanalysisofthedrugexpenditure


  2. Investigationaluseofdrugs

    Description,principlesinvolved,classification,control,identification,roleofhospitalpharmacist, advisorycommittee.


  3. InterpretationofClinicalLaboratoryTests

    Bloodchemistry,hematology,andurinalysis


    Recommended Books(LatestEdition):

    1. MerchantS.H.and Dr.J.S.Quadry. Atextbookof hospitalpharmacy,4thed.Ahmadabad:B.S.ShahPrakakshan; 2001.

    2. ParthasarathiG,KarinNyfort-Hansen,Milap CNahata.AtextbookofClinicalPharmacy Practice- essential concepts and skills, 1st ed. Chennai: OrientLongmanPrivateLimited; 2004.

    3. WilliamE.Hassan.Hospitalpharmacy,5thed.Philadelphia:Lea&Febiger;1986.

    4. TipnisBajaj.HospitalPharmacy,1sted.Maharashtra:CareerPublications;2008.

    5. Scott LT. Basic skills in interpreting laboratory data, 4thed. American Society ofHealthSystemPharmacistsInc; 2009.

    6. ParmarN.S.Health EducationandCommunityPharmacy,18thed.India:CBSPublishers&Distributers

; 2008.


Journals:

  1. Therapeuticdrugmonitoring.ISSN:0163-4356

  2. Journalofpharmacypractice.ISSN:0974-8326

  3. Americanjournalofhealthsystempharmacy.ISSN:1535-2900(online)

  4. Pharmacytimes(Monthlymagazine)

BP704T:NOVEL DRUGDELIVERYSYSTEMS(Theory)


Scope:Thissubjectisdesignedtoimpartbasicknowledgeonthe areaofnoveldrugdeliverysystems.

Objectives:Upon completionofthecoursestudentshallbeable


45Hours

  1. To understand various approachesfordevelopmentofnovel drugdeliverysystems.

  2. To understand the criteria for selection of drugs and polymers for the development ofNovel drugdeliverysystems, theirformulation and evaluation

Coursecontent:

Unit-I 10Hours

Controlled drug delivery systems: Introduction, terminology/definitions and rationale,advantages, disadvantages, selection of drug candidates.Approaches to design controlledreleaseformulationsbasedondiffusion,dissolutionandionexchangeprinciples.Phys icochemicalandbiologicalpropertiesofdrugsrelevanttocontrolledreleaseformulations

Polymers:Introduction,classification,properties,advantagesandapplicationofpolymersin formulationofcontrolledrelease drugdeliverysystems.

Unit-II 10Hours

Microencapsulation: Definition, advantages and disadvantages, microspheres

/microcapsules,microparticles,methodsofmicroencapsulation,applications

MucosalDrugDeliverysystem:Introduction,Principlesofbioadhesion/mucoadhesion, concepts, advantages and disadvantages, transmucosal permeability andformulation considerations ofbuccal deliverysystems

ImplantableDrugDeliverySystems:Introduction,advantagesanddisadvantages,conceptofi mplantsand osmoticpump

Unit-III 10Hours

Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems:Introduction, Permeation through skin, factorsaffecting permeation,permeationenhancers,basic componentsof TDDS,formulationapproaches

Gastroretentivedrugdeliverysystems:Introduction,advantages,disadvantages,approaches for GRDDS – Floating, high density systems, inflatable and gastroadhesivesystemsandtheirapplications

Nasopulmonary drug delivery system: Introduction to Nasal and Pulmonary routes ofdrug delivery,FormulationofInhalers(dry powder andmetereddose),nasalsprays,nebulizers


Unit-IV 08Hours

TargeteddrugDelivery:Conceptsandapproachesadvantagesanddisadvantages,introduction toliposomes,niosomes,nanoparticles,monoclonalantibodiesandtheirapplications


Unit-V 07Hours

OcularDrugDeliverySystems:Introduction,intraocularbarriersandmethodstoovercome – Preliminarystudy,ocularformulationsandocuserts

IntrauterineDrugDeliverySystems:Introduction,advantagesanddisadvantages,developme ntofintrauterinedevices (IUDs) andapplications


Recommended Books:(LatestEditions)

  1. YW.Chien,NovelDrugDeliverySystems,2ndedition,revisedandexpanded,MarcelDe kker,Inc., NewYork,1992.

  2. Robinson,J.R.,LeeV.H.L,ControlledDrugDeliverySystems,MarcelDekker,Inc.,Ne wYork,1992.

  3. EncyclopediaofControlledDelivery.EdithMathiowitz,PublishedbyWileyInterscien ce Publication,JohnWileyandSons,Inc,New York.Chichester/Weinheim

  4. N.K.Jain,ControlledandNovelDrugDelivery,CBSPublishers&Distributors,NewDel hi,First edition1997(reprintin2001).

  5. S.P.VyasandR.K.Khar,ControlledDrugDelivery- conceptsandadvances,VallabhPrakashan,NewDelhi,First edition2002.

Journals

  1. IndianJournalofPharmaceuticalSciences(IPA)

  2. IndianDrugs (IDMA)

  3. JournalofControlledRelease(ElsevierSciences)

  4. DrugDevelopment andIndustrial Pharmacy(Marcel&Decker)

  5. InternationalJournalofPharmaceutics(ElsevierSciences)


    BP705P.INSTRUMENTALMETHODSOFANALYSIS(Practical)

    4Hours/Week

    1. Determinationofabsorptionmaximaandeffectofsolventsonabsorptionmaximaofor ganiccompounds

    2. Estimation ofdextrosebycolorimetry

    3. Estimation ofsulfanilamide bycolorimetry

    4. SimultaneousestimationofibuprofenandparacetamolbyUVspectroscopy

    5. AssayofparacetamolbyUV-Spectrophotometry

    6. Estimation of quinine sulfate byfluorimetry

    7. Studyof quenchingof fluorescence

    8. Determinationof sodiumbyflame photometry

    9. Determination ofpotassiumbyflame photometry

    10. Determinationofchloridesandsulphatesbynepheloturbidometry

    11. Separationof amino acidsbypaperchromatography

    12. Separation of sugarsbythin layerchromatography

    13. Separation of plantpigmentsbycolumnchromatography

    14. DemonstrationexperimentonHPLC

    15. DemonstrationexperimentonGasChromatography


Recommended Books(LatestEditions)

  1. InstrumentalMethodsofChemicalAnalysisbyB.KSharma

  2. Organic spectroscopybyY.RSharma

  3. TextbookofPharmaceutical AnalysisbyKennethA.Connors

  4. Vogel’sTextbookofQuantitativeChemicalAnalysisbyA.I. Vogel

  5. Practical PharmaceuticalChemistrybyA.H.Beckett andJ.B. Stenlake

  6. Organic ChemistrybyI.L.Finar

  7. Organic spectroscopybyWilliamKemp

  8. QuantitativeAnalysisofDrugsbyD.C.Garrett

  9. Quantitative AnalysisofDrugsinPharmaceuticalFormulationsbyP.D.Sethi

  10. Spectrophotometric identificationof OrganicCompoundsbySilverstein

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