Fourier series, Fourier Transform and its properties, Probability, random variables & their moments, their significance, convolution, auto correlation, cross Correlation & power spectral density, Gaussian & Rayleigh probability density Function, mean, variance & standard deviation, central limit theorem, voltage & Power decibel scales. Signal Processing : Types of signal, deterministic & random, periodic & non Periodic, analog & discrete, energy & power signals, Representation of sinusoid in different forms & their conversion.
Need of modulation in a communication system, block schematic of a typical Communication system. AM modulation system, modulation index, generation & detection of AM wave, side bands & power content in an AM wave, DSB-SC, SSB, their methods of generation & detection, vestigial side Band modulation, AM transmitter block diagram, comparison of various AM system, modulation & demodulation circuits. Relationship between phase & freq. modulation, FM wave & its spectrum, phasor diagram of a narrow band FM signal, wide band FM, methods of generation & detection of FM, discriminators, pre-emphasis & de-emphasis, Stereophonic FM broadcasting, FM transmitters.
TRF receiver & its limitations, necessity of heterodyning, super heterodyning Receivers, IF amplifiers, selection of intermediate frequency. RF amplifiers, detectors, AGC, AVC, FM receivers, AFC. Nyquist sampling theorem, TDM, pulse modulations & PCM, quantization error, necessity of non linear quantizer, A-law, µ-law, FSK & PSK, QPSK, QAM. Source of noise, noise figure, noise bandwidth, effective noise temperature, performance of AM, FM & digital system in presence of noise.
Satellite system block diagram, satellite freq. bands, satellite multiple access Format like TDMA, FDMA, transponders, earth station & satellite eclipses, Link calculation
Taub & Shilling, Communication System, TMH
Singh & Sapre, Communication System, TMH
B.P. Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog Communication System
Simon Haykins,, Communication System
Wayne Tomasi, Advanced Electronic Communication System, PHI Learning
Schaum outline Series, Analog and Digital Communication
Martin S. Roden, Analog and Digital Communication
Frank R. Dungan, Electronic Communication System, Thomas/ Vikas
John G. Prokis, Masoud Salehi, Gerhand bBauch, Contemporary Communication Systems using MATLAB, Cengage learning 2004.
Modeling of dynamic systems: Electrical, Mechanical and hydraulic systems, Concept of transfer function, Simulation of differential equations in analog computer, State space description of dynamic systems: Open and closed loop systems, Signal flow graph, Mason’s formula, Components of control systems: Error detectors (Synchros & Potentiometer), Servomotors (AC & DC), techo generators, power amplifier, steeper motors
Time – domain analysis of closed loop systems: Test signals, time response of first and second order systems, Time domain performance specifications, Steady state error & error constants Feedback control actions: Proportional, derivative and integral control.
Solution of state equation: Eigen values & eigenvectors digitalization state transitive matrix, stability Routh-Hurwit stability analysis.
Characteristics equation of closed loop system root loci, construction of loci, Effect of adding, poles and Zeros on the loci, Stability by root loci.
Frequency, Domain analysis, Bode plots, Effect of adding, poles and Zeros, Polar plot, Nyquist stability analysis, Relative stability : Gain and phase margins.
Frequency- Domain compensation : lead lag, Lag-lead compensation, Design of compensating networks
I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, "Control system Engineering", New Age International.
Modern Control Systems by Roy Chaudhary. PHI
K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, PHI.
B.C. Kuo, Automatic Control systems, PHI
Gopal M., Control System : Principles & Design, TMH.
Stefani, Shahian, Savant, Hostetter, “Design of feed back control System’s”, Oxford.
Krishna. K. Singh & Gayatri Agnihotri, System Design through MATLAB control tool & Simulink, Stringer Verlag, U.K.
Rudra Pratap, Getting Started with MATLAB, Oxford.
Dhanesh N.Manik, Control Systems, CENGAGE Lea
Time response of second order system.
Characteristics of Synchros.
Effect of feedback on servomotors.
Determination of transfer function of A-C servomotor
Determination of transfer function of D-C motor.
Formulation of PI & PD controller and study of closed loop responses of 1st and 2nd order dynamic systems.
State space model for classical transfer function using MATLAB.
Simulation of transfer function using operational amplifier.
Design problem: Compensating Networks of lead and lag.
Temperature controller using PID.
Transfer function of a DC generator.
Characteristics of AC servomotor.
Use of MATLAB for root loci and Bode plots of type-1, type-2 systems.
Study of analog computer and simulation of 1st order and 2nd order dynamic equations.
Formulation of proportional control on 1st order and 2nd order dynamic systems.
Feed back control of 3rd order dynamic Systems
Study of lead and lag compensating networks.
Effect of adding poles & zeros on root loci and bode plots of type-1, type-2 systems through MATLAB.
Fault Analysis per unit, representation and its advantages, faults in power systems (Symmetrical & Unsymmetrical), Single line and equivalent impendence diagram representation of power system components. Symmetrical components and its application to power systems, fault analysis, Sequence networks and their interconnection for different types of faults, Effect of fault impedance, Current limiting reactors, its location and application, Short circuit calculation.
Protective Relays
Requirement of relays, Primary & backup protection, Desirable qualities of relays, Concept of Pickup, reset & drop-off, Drop off/ Pickup ratio, inverse time & definite time charters tics, Attracted armature, Balanced Beam, Induction disc, Induction cup, Moving coil & moving Iron, Rectifier , Thermal, Bimetal directional relay, Frequency, DC, all or nothing relays. Pilot & negative sequence, Over current, Over Voltage, Directional, Differential and Distance relays, R-X diagram, Impedance mho & reactance relay.Introduction of static analog & digital relays, Classification of static relays.
Elementary principle of arc quenching, recovery & re-striking voltage, arc quenching devices, description and operation of Bulk oil, Minimum oil, Air break, Air blast, SF6, Vacuum circuit breakers and DC circuit breakers, their comparative merits, LT Switch gear, HRC fuses, current limiting reactor.& their design features, influence of reactors in CB ratings Testing of circuit breaker, Description of a simple testing station, direct & indirect testing.
System Protection
Protection of Generators - Earth Fault, percentage, differential, Loss of excitation, Prime mover failure, Over current, Turn to turn fault, Negative phase sequence, heating, Reverse power protection schemes
Internal & external fault protection, Differential, Earth fault, Over Current, Over heating, Protection schemes, Protection of transmission lines, Over current, Distance and carrier current protection schemes.
Switching surges, Phenomena of Lightning, over voltage due to lightning, Protection against lightning, Lightning arrestors, selection of lightning arrestors, Surge absorbers and diverters, Rod gap, Horn gap expulsion type & valve type lightning arrestors, solid resistance and reactance earthing, Arc suppression coil, Earthing transformers, Earthwires, Earthing of appliances, insulation co-ordination, Definitions determination of line insulation, insulation level of substation equipment, co-ordination amongst items of substation equipment.
Determination of drop out factor of an instantaneous over current relay.
Determination of operating characteristic of IDMT relay.
Determination of operating characteristic of differential relay.
Study and operation of gas actuated protective relay.
Study and operation of static over current relay.
Determination of transmission line parameters using MATLAB.
Analysis of power system faults (Symmetrical & Asymmetrical) using MATLAB.
Study of SF6 circuit breaker
Protectional simulation study of generator, Transformer, Feeder & Motor protection.
B. Ravindran and M Chander, "Power System protection and Switchgear", New Age International.
Badrirka, Power System protection and switchgear, TMH.
CL Wadhwa, Electrical Power systems, New age International.
Haddi Saadet, "Power System Analysis, TMH
A.R. Bergen, Vijay Vittal, "Power System Analysis, Pearson Education, Asia.
Switchgear & protection Sunil S. Rao. Khanna Publication.
Ravindra P. Singh, Switchgear & Power System Protection, PHI Learning.
Electronic Voltmeter: Electronic voltmeter and their advantages, VTVMs Differential amplifier type electronic voltmeter, D.C. voltmeter using direct coupled amplifier, chopper amplifier type of voltmeter, Electronic voltmeters using rectifiers, True RMS responding voltmeter, Electronic multimeters, Differential voltmeter, Vector voltmeter, Vector impedance meter, measurement of power at radio frequency, calorimeter, Bolometer
Multimeter, Digital frequency meter, Time period measurement, High frequency measurement, Electronic counter, Digital tachometer, Digital PH meter, Digital phase meter, Digital capacitance meter. Digital display system and indicators like CRT, LED, LCD, Nixies, Electro luminescent, Incandescent, Electrophoretic image display, Liquid vapour display dot-matrix display Analog recorders, Graphic recorders, Strip chart recorders, Galvanometer type recorders, Null recorders, single point & multipoint recorders, X-Y records, Ultraviolet recorders, Magnetic tape recorders, Basic components of tape recorders, Methods of recording, Direct recording, Frequency modulated recording, Pulse duration modulation recording, Digital tape recorders.
Instruments used in computer-controlled instrumentation RS 232C and IEEE 488, GPIB electric interface. Introduction to analog & Digital data acquisition systems-Instrumentation systems used, Interfacing transducers to electronic control & measuring systems Multiplexing - D/A multiplexing A-D Multiplexing, Special encoders. Digital control description Microwave instruments, Scattering parameters, Transmission and reflection parameters, Network analyzer, Measurement uncertainty measurement with scalar & vector network, Network analyzers, Microwave power measurement- Sources & detectors, Fiber optic power measurement, Stabilized calibrated light sources end to end measurement of fiber losses, Optical time domain reflectometry.
Albert. D. Helfrick, W.D. Cooper, "Modern Electronic Instrumentation and measurement techniques", PHI.
Kalsi H.S., "Electronic Instrumentation", TMH.
Ghosh, Introduction to Measurement & Instrumentation, forth Edition. PHI.
Morris A.S., "Principles of Measurement & Instrumentation".
Rangan C.S., G.R. Sarma, Mani, "Instrumentation : Devices & systems", TMH
Murthy BVS, "Transducers and Instrumentation", PHI.
Doeblin D.O., "Measurement Systems- Applications and Design".
Measurement of inductance of a coil using Anderson Bridge.
Measurement of capacitance of a capacitor using schering bridge.
LVDT and capacitance transducers characteristics and calibration.
Resistance strain gauge- Strain Measurement and calibration.
Measurement of R,L,C & Q using LCR-Q meter.
Study & measurement of frequency using Lissajous patterns.
Measurement of pressure using pressure sensor.
Study of Piezo-electric Transducer and Measurement of impact using Piezo-electric Transducer
Measurement of Displacement using LVDT.
Measurement of speed of a Motor using photoelectric transducer.
Study & Measurement using ph meter.
Temperature measurement & Control using thermo couple & using thermistor.
General energy problem: Energy use patterns and scope for conservation.
Energy audit: Energy monitoring, Energy accounting and analysis, Auditing and targeting. Energy conservation policy, Energy management & audit, Energy audit, Types of energy audit, energy management (audit), qualities and function of energy managers, language of an energy manager, Questionnaire, Check list for top management, Loss of energy in material flow, energy performance, Maximizing system efficiency, Optimizing, input energy requirements, Energy auditing instruments, Material load energy balance diagram.
Thermodynamics of Energy Conservation. Basic principle. Irreversibility and second law efficiency analysis of systems. Primary energy sources, optimum use of prime-movers, energy efficient house keeping, energy recovery in thermal systems, waste heat recovery techniques, thermal insulation. Thermal energy audit in heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Maintenance and Energy audit – friction, lubrication and tribo-logical innovations. Predictive and preventive maintenance.
Load curve analysis & load management DSM, Energy storage for power systems (Mechanical, Thermal, Electrical & Magnetic) Restructuring of electric tariff from energy conservation consideration, Economic analysis depreciation method, time value of money, Evaluation method of projects, replacement analysis, special problems inflation risk analysis. Pay back period, Energy economics, Cost Benefit Risk analysis, Pay back period.
Energy efficient electric drives, Energy efficient motors V.S.D. power factor improvement in power system. Energy Conservation in transportation system especially in electric vehicle. Energy flow networks, Simulation & modeling, formulation & Objective & constraints, alternative option, Matrix chart.
Energy conservation task before industry, Energy conservation equipments, Co-Generation, Energy conservation process, Industry Sugar, Textiles, Cement Industry etc Electrical Energy Conservation in building, heating and lighting. domestic gadgets
Energy Management – W.R. Murphy & G. Mckey Butler worths.
Energy Management Head Book- W.C. Turner, John Wiley
Energy Management Principles- Craig B. Smith, Pergamon Press
Energy Conservation- Paul O Callagan- Pergamon Press
Design & Management of energy conservation. Callaghan,
Elect, Energy Utilization & Conservation. Dr. Tripathi S.C.,
Fourier series, Fourier Transform and its properties, Probability, random variables & their moments, their significance, convolution, auto correlation, cross Correlation & power spectral density, Gaussian & Rayleigh probability density Function, mean, variance & standard deviation, central limit theorem, voltage & Power decibel scales. Signal Processing : Types of signal, deterministic & random, periodic & non Periodic, analog & discrete, energy & power signals, Representation of sinusoid in different forms & their conversion.
Need of modulation in a communication system, block schematic of a typical Communication system. AM modulation system, modulation index, generation & detection of AM wave, side bands & power content in an AM wave, DSB-SC, SSB, their methods of generation & detection, vestigial side Band modulation, AM transmitter block diagram, comparison of various AM system, modulation & demodulation circuits. Relationship between phase & freq. modulation, FM wave & its spectrum, phasor diagram of a narrow band FM signal, wide band FM, methods of generation & detection of FM, discriminators, pre-emphasis & de-emphasis, Stereophonic FM broadcasting, FM transmitters.
TRF receiver & its limitations, necessity of heterodyning, super heterodyning Receivers, IF amplifiers, selection of intermediate frequency. RF amplifiers, detectors, AGC, AVC, FM receivers, AFC. Nyquist sampling theorem, TDM, pulse modulations & PCM, quantization error, necessity of non linear quantizer, A-law, µ-law, FSK & PSK, QPSK, QAM. Source of noise, noise figure, noise bandwidth, effective noise temperature, performance of AM, FM & digital system in presence of noise.
Satellite system block diagram, satellite freq. bands, satellite multiple access Format like TDMA, FDMA, transponders, earth station & satellite eclipses, Link calculation
Taub & Shilling, Communication System, TMH
Singh & Sapre, Communication System, TMH
B.P. Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog Communication System
Simon Haykins,, Communication System
Wayne Tomasi, Advanced Electronic Communication System, PHI Learning
Schaum outline Series, Analog and Digital Communication
Martin S. Roden, Analog and Digital Communication
Frank R. Dungan, Electronic Communication System, Thomas/ Vikas
John G. Prokis, Masoud Salehi, Gerhand bBauch, Contemporary Communication Systems using MATLAB, Cengage learning 2004.
Modeling of dynamic systems: Electrical, Mechanical and hydraulic systems, Concept of transfer function, Simulation of differential equations in analog computer, State space description of dynamic systems: Open and closed loop systems, Signal flow graph, Mason’s formula, Components of control systems: Error detectors (Synchros & Potentiometer), Servomotors (AC & DC), techo generators, power amplifier, steeper motors
Time – domain analysis of closed loop systems: Test signals, time response of first and second order systems, Time domain performance specifications, Steady state error & error constants Feedback control actions: Proportional, derivative and integral control.
Solution of state equation: Eigen values & eigenvectors digitalization state transitive matrix, stability Routh-Hurwit stability analysis.
Characteristics equation of closed loop system root loci, construction of loci, Effect of adding, poles and Zeros on the loci, Stability by root loci.
Frequency, Domain analysis, Bode plots, Effect of adding, poles and Zeros, Polar plot, Nyquist stability analysis, Relative stability : Gain and phase margins.
Frequency- Domain compensation : lead lag, Lag-lead compensation, Design of compensating networks
I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, "Control system Engineering", New Age International.
Modern Control Systems by Roy Chaudhary. PHI
K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, PHI.
B.C. Kuo, Automatic Control systems, PHI
Gopal M., Control System : Principles & Design, TMH.
Stefani, Shahian, Savant, Hostetter, “Design of feed back control System’s”, Oxford.
Krishna. K. Singh & Gayatri Agnihotri, System Design through MATLAB control tool & Simulink, Stringer Verlag, U.K.
Rudra Pratap, Getting Started with MATLAB, Oxford.
Dhanesh N.Manik, Control Systems, CENGAGE Lea
Time response of second order system.
Characteristics of Synchros.
Effect of feedback on servomotors.
Determination of transfer function of A-C servomotor
Determination of transfer function of D-C motor.
Formulation of PI & PD controller and study of closed loop responses of 1st and 2nd order dynamic systems.
State space model for classical transfer function using MATLAB.
Simulation of transfer function using operational amplifier.
Design problem: Compensating Networks of lead and lag.
Temperature controller using PID.
Transfer function of a DC generator.
Characteristics of AC servomotor.
Use of MATLAB for root loci and Bode plots of type-1, type-2 systems.
Study of analog computer and simulation of 1st order and 2nd order dynamic equations.
Formulation of proportional control on 1st order and 2nd order dynamic systems.
Feed back control of 3rd order dynamic Systems
Study of lead and lag compensating networks.
Effect of adding poles & zeros on root loci and bode plots of type-1, type-2 systems through MATLAB.
Fault Analysis per unit, representation and its advantages, faults in power systems (Symmetrical & Unsymmetrical), Single line and equivalent impendence diagram representation of power system components. Symmetrical components and its application to power systems, fault analysis, Sequence networks and their interconnection for different types of faults, Effect of fault impedance, Current limiting reactors, its location and application, Short circuit calculation.
Protective Relays
Requirement of relays, Primary & backup protection, Desirable qualities of relays, Concept of Pickup, reset & drop-off, Drop off/ Pickup ratio, inverse time & definite time charters tics, Attracted armature, Balanced Beam, Induction disc, Induction cup, Moving coil & moving Iron, Rectifier , Thermal, Bimetal directional relay, Frequency, DC, all or nothing relays. Pilot & negative sequence, Over current, Over Voltage, Directional, Differential and Distance relays, R-X diagram, Impedance mho & reactance relay.Introduction of static analog & digital relays, Classification of static relays.
Elementary principle of arc quenching, recovery & re-striking voltage, arc quenching devices, description and operation of Bulk oil, Minimum oil, Air break, Air blast, SF6, Vacuum circuit breakers and DC circuit breakers, their comparative merits, LT Switch gear, HRC fuses, current limiting reactor.& their design features, influence of reactors in CB ratings Testing of circuit breaker, Description of a simple testing station, direct & indirect testing.
System Protection
Protection of Generators - Earth Fault, percentage, differential, Loss of excitation, Prime mover failure, Over current, Turn to turn fault, Negative phase sequence, heating, Reverse power protection schemes
Internal & external fault protection, Differential, Earth fault, Over Current, Over heating, Protection schemes, Protection of transmission lines, Over current, Distance and carrier current protection schemes.
Switching surges, Phenomena of Lightning, over voltage due to lightning, Protection against lightning, Lightning arrestors, selection of lightning arrestors, Surge absorbers and diverters, Rod gap, Horn gap expulsion type & valve type lightning arrestors, solid resistance and reactance earthing, Arc suppression coil, Earthing transformers, Earthwires, Earthing of appliances, insulation co-ordination, Definitions determination of line insulation, insulation level of substation equipment, co-ordination amongst items of substation equipment.
Determination of drop out factor of an instantaneous over current relay.
Determination of operating characteristic of IDMT relay.
Determination of operating characteristic of differential relay.
Study and operation of gas actuated protective relay.
Study and operation of static over current relay.
Determination of transmission line parameters using MATLAB.
Analysis of power system faults (Symmetrical & Asymmetrical) using MATLAB.
Study of SF6 circuit breaker
Protectional simulation study of generator, Transformer, Feeder & Motor protection.
B. Ravindran and M Chander, "Power System protection and Switchgear", New Age International.
Badrirka, Power System protection and switchgear, TMH.
CL Wadhwa, Electrical Power systems, New age International.
Haddi Saadet, "Power System Analysis, TMH
A.R. Bergen, Vijay Vittal, "Power System Analysis, Pearson Education, Asia.
Switchgear & protection Sunil S. Rao. Khanna Publication.
Ravindra P. Singh, Switchgear & Power System Protection, PHI Learning.
Electronic Voltmeter: Electronic voltmeter and their advantages, VTVMs Differential amplifier type electronic voltmeter, D.C. voltmeter using direct coupled amplifier, chopper amplifier type of voltmeter, Electronic voltmeters using rectifiers, True RMS responding voltmeter, Electronic multimeters, Differential voltmeter, Vector voltmeter, Vector impedance meter, measurement of power at radio frequency, calorimeter, Bolometer
Multimeter, Digital frequency meter, Time period measurement, High frequency measurement, Electronic counter, Digital tachometer, Digital PH meter, Digital phase meter, Digital capacitance meter. Digital display system and indicators like CRT, LED, LCD, Nixies, Electro luminescent, Incandescent, Electrophoretic image display, Liquid vapour display dot-matrix display Analog recorders, Graphic recorders, Strip chart recorders, Galvanometer type recorders, Null recorders, single point & multipoint recorders, X-Y records, Ultraviolet recorders, Magnetic tape recorders, Basic components of tape recorders, Methods of recording, Direct recording, Frequency modulated recording, Pulse duration modulation recording, Digital tape recorders.
Instruments used in computer-controlled instrumentation RS 232C and IEEE 488, GPIB electric interface. Introduction to analog & Digital data acquisition systems-Instrumentation systems used, Interfacing transducers to electronic control & measuring systems Multiplexing - D/A multiplexing A-D Multiplexing, Special encoders. Digital control description Microwave instruments, Scattering parameters, Transmission and reflection parameters, Network analyzer, Measurement uncertainty measurement with scalar & vector network, Network analyzers, Microwave power measurement- Sources & detectors, Fiber optic power measurement, Stabilized calibrated light sources end to end measurement of fiber losses, Optical time domain reflectometry.
Albert. D. Helfrick, W.D. Cooper, "Modern Electronic Instrumentation and measurement techniques", PHI.
Kalsi H.S., "Electronic Instrumentation", TMH.
Ghosh, Introduction to Measurement & Instrumentation, forth Edition. PHI.
Morris A.S., "Principles of Measurement & Instrumentation".
Rangan C.S., G.R. Sarma, Mani, "Instrumentation : Devices & systems", TMH
Murthy BVS, "Transducers and Instrumentation", PHI.
Doeblin D.O., "Measurement Systems- Applications and Design".
Measurement of inductance of a coil using Anderson Bridge.
Measurement of capacitance of a capacitor using schering bridge.
LVDT and capacitance transducers characteristics and calibration.
Resistance strain gauge- Strain Measurement and calibration.
Measurement of R,L,C & Q using LCR-Q meter.
Study & measurement of frequency using Lissajous patterns.
Measurement of pressure using pressure sensor.
Study of Piezo-electric Transducer and Measurement of impact using Piezo-electric Transducer
Measurement of Displacement using LVDT.
Measurement of speed of a Motor using photoelectric transducer.
Study & Measurement using ph meter.
Temperature measurement & Control using thermo couple & using thermistor.
General energy problem: Energy use patterns and scope for conservation.
Energy audit: Energy monitoring, Energy accounting and analysis, Auditing and targeting. Energy conservation policy, Energy management & audit, Energy audit, Types of energy audit, energy management (audit), qualities and function of energy managers, language of an energy manager, Questionnaire, Check list for top management, Loss of energy in material flow, energy performance, Maximizing system efficiency, Optimizing, input energy requirements, Energy auditing instruments, Material load energy balance diagram.
Thermodynamics of Energy Conservation. Basic principle. Irreversibility and second law efficiency analysis of systems. Primary energy sources, optimum use of prime-movers, energy efficient house keeping, energy recovery in thermal systems, waste heat recovery techniques, thermal insulation. Thermal energy audit in heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Maintenance and Energy audit – friction, lubrication and tribo-logical innovations. Predictive and preventive maintenance.
Load curve analysis & load management DSM, Energy storage for power systems (Mechanical, Thermal, Electrical & Magnetic) Restructuring of electric tariff from energy conservation consideration, Economic analysis depreciation method, time value of money, Evaluation method of projects, replacement analysis, special problems inflation risk analysis. Pay back period, Energy economics, Cost Benefit Risk analysis, Pay back period.
Energy efficient electric drives, Energy efficient motors V.S.D. power factor improvement in power system. Energy Conservation in transportation system especially in electric vehicle. Energy flow networks, Simulation & modeling, formulation & Objective & constraints, alternative option, Matrix chart.
Energy conservation task before industry, Energy conservation equipments, Co-Generation, Energy conservation process, Industry Sugar, Textiles, Cement Industry etc Electrical Energy Conservation in building, heating and lighting. domestic gadgets
Energy Management – W.R. Murphy & G. Mckey Butler worths.
Energy Management Head Book- W.C. Turner, John Wiley
Energy Management Principles- Craig B. Smith, Pergamon Press
Energy Conservation- Paul O Callagan- Pergamon Press
Design & Management of energy conservation. Callaghan,
Elect, Energy Utilization & Conservation. Dr. Tripathi S.C.,