General representation of EM field in terms of TEM, TE and TM components, Uniform guide structures, rectangular wave guides, Circular Wave guides, Solution in terms of various modes, Properties of propagating and evanescent modes, Dominant modes, Normalized model voltages and currents, Power flow and energy storage in modes frequency range of operation for single mode working, effect of higher order modes, Strip line and micro strip lines general properties, Comparison of coaxial, Micro strip and rectangular wave guides in terms of band width, power handling capacity, economical consideration etc.
Transmission line ports of microwave network, Scattering matrix, Properties of scattering matrix of reciprocal, Non reciprocal, loss less, Passive networks, Examples of two, three and four port networks, wave guide components like attenuator, Phase shifters and couplers, Flanges, Bends, Irises, Posts, Loads, Principle of operation and properties of E-plane, H-plane Tee junctions of wave guides, Hybrid T, Multi-hole directional coupler, Directional couplers, Microwave resonators- rectangular. Excitation of wave guide and resonators by couplers. Principles of operation of non reciprocal devices, properties of ferrites, Isolators and phase shifters.
PIN diodes, Properties and applications, Microwave detector diodes, detection characteristics, Varactor diodes, parametric amplifier fundamentals, Manley-Rowe power relation MASER, LASER , Amplifiers, Frequency converters and harmonic generators using varactor diodes, Transferred electron devices, Gunn effect, Various modes of operation of Gunn oscillator, IMPATT, TRAPATT and BARITT.
Interaction of electron beam with electromagnetic field, power transfer condition. Principles of working of two cavity and Reflex Klystrons, arrival time curve and oscillation conditions in reflex klystrons, mode- frequency characteristics. Effect of repeller voltage variation on power and frequency of output. Principle of working of magnetrons. Electron dynamics in planar and cylindrical magnetrons, Cutoff magnetic field, Resonant cavities in magnetron, Π-mode operation Mode separation techniques, Rising sun cavity and strapping. Principle of working of TWT amplifier. Slow wave structures, Approximate gain relationship in forward wave TWT.
Square law detection, Broadband and tuned detectors. Wave-guide probes, Probe and detector mounts,
Slotted line
arrangement and VSWR meter, Measurement of wave-guide impedance at load port by slotted line, Microwave bench components and source modulation. Measurement of scattering matrix parameters,
High, Medium and low-level power measurement techniques, Characteristics of bolometers, bolometer mounts, Power measurement bridges, Microwave frequency measurement techniques, calibrated resonators (transmission and absorption type). Network Analyzer and its use in measurements.
Liao: Microwave Devices and Circuits, Pearson Education.
Das: Microwave Engineering, TMH.
Rao: Microwave Engineering, PHI Learning.
Collins: Foundations of Microwave Engineering, Wiley India.
Srivastava and Gupta: Microwave Devices and Circuits, PHI Learning.
Reich: Microwave Principles, East West Press.
Pozar: Microwave Engineering, Wiley India.
Roy and Mitra: Microwave Semiconductor Devices, PHI learning.
Study the characteristics of Klystron Tube and to determine its electronic tuning range.
To determine the frequency and wavelength in a rectangular wave-guide working on TE10 mode.
To determine the Standing Wave-Ratio and reflection coefficient.
To measure an unknown impedance with Smith Chart.
To study the V-I characteristics of Gunn Diode.
To study the following characteristics of Gunn Diode.
Output power and frequency as a function of voltage.
Square wave modulation through PIN diode.
Study the function of Magic Tee by measuring the following parameters.
Measurement of VSWR at different ports and
Measurement of isolation and coupling coefficient.
Study the function of Isolator / Circulator by measuring the following parameters.
Input VSWR measurement of Isolator / Circulator.
Measurement of insertion loss and isolation.
Study the function of Attenuator (Fixed and Variable type) by measuring the following parameters.
Input VSWR measurement.
Measurement of insertion loss and attenuation.
Study the function of Multi Hole Directional Coupler by measuring the following parameters.
To measure main line and auxiliary line VSWR.
To measure the coupling factor and directivity.
Study of a network analyzer and measurements using it.
Interference between satellite circuits.
budget, error control in digital DBS-TV, installation of DBS-TV antennas, satellite radio broadcasting.
Roddy: Satellite Communications, TMH.
Timothy Prattt: Satellite Communications, Wiley India.
Pritchard, Suyderhoud and Nelson: Satellite Communication Systems Engineering, Pearson Education.
Agarwal: Satellite Communications, Khanna Publishers.
Gangliardi: Satellite Communications, CBS Publishers.
Chartrand: Satellite Communication, Cengage Learning.
Raja Rao: Fundamentals of Satellite communications, PHI Learning.
Monojit Mitra: Satellite Communication: PHI Learning.
Keiser: Optical Fiber Communications, TMH.
Senior: Optical Fiber Communication- Principles and Practices, Pearson Education.
Agarwal: Fiber Optic Communication Systems, Wiley India.
Palais: Fiber Optics Communications, Pearson Education.
Satish Kumar: Fundamentals of optical Communications, PHI Learning.
Khare: Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics, Oxford University Press.
Ghatak and Thyagrajan: Fiber Optics and Lasers, Macmillan India Ltd.
Gupta: Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, PHI Learning.
Sterling: Introduction to Fiber Optics, Cengage Learning.
Launching of light into the optical fiber and calculate the numerical aperture and V-number.
Observing Holograms and their study.
Measurement of attenuation loss in an optical fiber.
Diffraction using gratings.
Construction of Michelson interferometer.
Setting up a fiber optic analog link and study of PAM.
Setting up a fiber optic digital link and study of TDM and Manchester coding.
Measurement of various misalignment losses in an optical fiber.
COURSE CONTENT:
Unit-I
Introduction, Switching Techniques: Circuit Switching, Message Switching, Packet Switching, Protocols, Layered Network Architecture and Architecture of OSI & TCP/IP Reference model, ATM Model, ISDN and BISDN, Physical Layer Transmission Medium, Modem, Topologies.
Unit-II
Data Link Layer: Framing , HDLC, ARQ: Stop and Wait, Sliding Window. Efficiency, Error detection and Correction. CRC, Checksum, MAC Sub layer – LAN Protocols, ALOHA, Slotted, ALOHA, CSMA, CSMA/CD, Token Bus, Ring.
Unit-III
Network Layer: Routing – Data gram and Virtual Ckt, Dijkstra’s, Bellman Ford, DV and Link state routing. Congestion Control and ATM Traffic Management – AAL, X.25, Internet Layer : IP Protocols, ICMP,ARP and RARP.
Unit-IV
Transport Layer: Connection Oriented transport Protocol Mechanism, TCP, TSAP, Transport Flow Regulation, UDP Fragmentation & Reassembly, Session and Transport Interaction, Synchronization Points, Session Protocols Data Unit.
Unit-V
Translation, Encryption / Decryption, Data Compression . Application Layer Protocols like: FTP, TFTP, RPC, Remote Login, DNS, SMTP, SNMP.
References:
Data and Computer Communication – W. Stallings, Pearson
LANs – Keiser, Tata Mc-Graw Hill
Data Communication & Networking – B.A. Forouzan, Tata Mc-Graw Hill
Internetworking with TCP/IP – VOL-I – D.E. Comer, PHI
ISDN and Broad band ISDN with Frame Relay & ATM – W. Stallings, Pearson
Advantages and application of power electronic devices characteristics, Symbol &application of power diodes, power transistors, GTO, TRIAC, DIAC, Power MOSFET, IGBT, LASCR, Fast recovery diode, schottkey diode MCTs. Principle of operation of SCR, Two transistor analogy, brief idea of construction of SCR, Static characteristics of SCR, Condition of turn on & off of SCR Gate characteristics, Method for turning on of SCR, Turnoff methods, different commutation techniques (Class A,B,C,D,E, & F Commutation) firing of SCR, Resistance firing circuit, Resistance, capacitance firing circuit, UJT firing cut, protection of SCR over voltage, Over current, Superior firing, Design of snubber circuit and protection of gate of SCR, heating, cooling & mounting of SCR.
Operation and analysis of single phase (Half wave & Full Wave) and multiphase (Three Phase) uncontrolled and controlled rectifier circuit with resistive, resistive& inductive load (continuous & non continuous conduction, inductive loads and RLE loads. Estimation of average load voltage and load current for above rectifier circuits active and reactive power input. Effect of freewheeling diode and source inductance on performance of this rectifier circuits Comparison of mid-point& Bridge rectifier circuits. Power factor correction, simulation and modeling of convertor topologies in Matlab/Simulink.
Voltage source & current source inverter, Single phase and three phase bridge inverter, self cumulated inverters, Mcmurray & Mcmurray bed ford inverters, Voltage control of single phase and three phase bridge inverter, Harmonics & their reduction techniques. Simulation and modeling of single phase and three phase inverters in Matlab/Simulink.
Principle of chopper operation, various control strategies in chopper, Step up &step-up/step down choppers, chopper configuration (Type A, B, C, D, & E), Current & voltage commutation of chopper circuits Jones & Morgens chopper. Simulation and modeling of choppers in Matlab/Simulink.
Single phase (midpoint & bridge configuration) and three phase cyclic convertor configuration and operating principles.AC voltage controllers (using SCRs &TRIACs) single phase full wave controller with R and RL load, Estimation of RMS load voltage, RMS load current and input power factor, three phase AC voltage controller (Without analysis)Switched mode voltage regulator buck, Boost, Buck & Boost, Cuck regulators.
M.H. Rashid, Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications, Pearson Education, Singapore, 1993.
M Ramsmoorthy, An Introduction to transistor and their application, Affiliated East-West Press.
Shailendra Jain, Modeling and Simulation using Matlab Simulink, Wllley India Pvt. Ltd.
M.D. Singh, K.B. Khanchandani, Power Electronics, TMH, Delhi, 2001.
Chakravarti A., Fundamental of Power Electronics and Drives, Dhanpat Ray &Co.
Dr. P.S. Bhimbhra, Power Electonics, Khanna Pub.
Vedam Subramanyam, Power Electronics New Age International Revised II ed.2006.
Randall Shaffer, Fundaments of Power Electronics with MATLAB Cengage Learning 2008
Introduction, examples of fields that use DIP, fundamental steps in DIP, components of an image processing system.
Two-dimensional (2D) impulse and its shifting properties, 2D continuous Fourier Transform pair, 2D sampling and sampling theorem, 2D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), properties of 2D DFT.
Image degradation/restoration, noise models, restoration by spatial filtering, noise reduction by frequency domain filtering, linear position invariant degradations, estimation of degradation function, inverse filtering, Wiener filtering, image reconstruction from projection.
Digital image watermarking, representation and description- minimum perimeter polygons algorithm (MPP).
Gonzalez and Woods: Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education.
Anil Jain: Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, PHI Learning.
Annadurai: Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education.
Sonka, Hlavac and Boyle: Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision, Cengage Learning.
Chanda and Majumder: Digital Image Processing and Analysis, PHI Learning.
Jayaraman, Esakkirajan and Veerakumar: Digital Image Processing, TMH.
William K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, Wiley India.
COURSE CONTENTS
Unit I
Introduction : Information Theory, Information and entropy, joint and conditional entropy, differential entropy, relative entropy, mutual information, relationship between entropy and mutual information.
Unit II
Source coding: Shannon’s source coding theorem, Huffman coding, Shannon Fano coding. Channel Coding Channel capacity, binary symmetric channel, binary erasure channel, Shannon’s channel coding theorem.
Unit III
Linear Block Codes: Definition, properties, matrix description of linear block codes, generator and parity check matrix, encoding of linear block codes, decoding of linear block codes, syndrome decoding, standard array, co-sets, perfect codes, systematic block code, Hamming code.
Unit IV
Cyclic Codes: Introduction, properties of cyclic codes, polynomials and division algorithm, and decoding of cyclic codes, matrix description of cyclic codes, burst error correction, cyclic redundancy check. Circuit implementation of cyclic codes.
Unit V
Convolution Codes: Introduction, tree codes and trellis codes, polynomial description of convolution codes, distance notation, generating function, matrix description, viterbi decoding. Course Outcomes: After successfully completing the course students will be able to understand concept of fundamental of Information Theory and Coding. Evaluation: Evaluation will be continuous and integral part of the class followed by final examination.
References:
Das, Mullick and Chatterjee: Principles of Digital Communication, New Age International Publishers.
Cover and Thomas: Elements of Information Theory, Wiley India.
Ranjan Bose: Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography, TMH.
Lin and Costello: Error Control Coding, Pearson Education.
Moon: Error Correction Coding, Wiley India. 6. Wells: Applied Coding and Information Theory for Engineers, Pearson Education
Molisch: Wireless Communications, Wiley India.
Taub and Schilling: Principles of Communication Systems, TMH.
Haykin: Mordern Wireless Communication, Pearson Education.
Upena Dalal: Wireless Communication, Oxford University Press.
Rappaport: Wireless Communication, Pearson Education.
Price: Wireless Communication and Networks, TMH.
Palanivelu and Nakkereeran : Wireless and Mobile Communication, PHI Learning.
Chidambara Nathan: Wireless Communication, PHI Learning.
COURSE CONTENT
Unit-I
Introduction to System Programs & Operating Systems, Evolution of Operating System (mainframe, desktop, multiprocessor, Distributed, Network Operating System, Clustered & Handheld System), Operating system services, Operating system structure, System Call & System Boots, Operating system design & Implementations, System protection, Buffering & Spooling. Types of Operating System: Bare machine, Batch Processing, Real Time, Multitasking & Multiprogramming, time-sharing system.
Unit-II
File: concepts, access methods, free space managements, allocation methods, directory systems, protection, organization ,sharing & implementation issues, Disk & Drum Scheduling, I/0 devices organization, I/0 devices organization, I/0 buffering, I/O Hardware, Kernel I/O subsystem, Transforming I/O request to hardware operations. Device Driver: Path managements, Sub module, Procedure, Scheduler, Handler, Interrupt Service Routine. File system in Linux & Windows
Unit-III
Process: Concept, Process Control Blocks (PCB), Scheduling criteria Preemptive & non Preemptive process scheduling, Scheduling algorithms, algorithm evaluation, multiple processor scheduling, real time scheduling, operations on processes, threads; inter process communication, precedence graphs, critical section problem, semaphores, and classical problems of synchronization. Deadlock: Characterization, Methods for deadlock handling, deadlock prevention, deadlock avoidance, deadlock detection, recovery from deadlock, Process Management in Linux.
Unit-IV
Memory Hierarchy, Concepts of memory management, MFT & MVT, logical and physical address space, swapping, contiguous and non-contiguous allocation, paging, segmentation, and paging combined with segmentation. Structure & implementation of Page table. Concepts of virtual memory, Cache Memory Organization, demand paging, page replacement algorithms, allocation of frames, thrashing, demand segmentation.
Unit-V
Distributed operating system:-Types, Design issues, File system, Remote file access, RPC, RMI, Distributed Shared Memory(DSM), Basic Concept of Parallel Processing & Concurrent Programming Security & threats protection: Security violation through Parameter, Computer Worms & Virus, Security Design Principle, Authentications, Protection Mechanisms. Introduction to Sensor network and parallel operating system. Case study of UNIX, Linux & Windows,
References:
Silberschatz ,”Operating system”, Willey Pub.
Stuart,”Operating System Principles, Design & Applications”, Cengage Learning
Tannanbaum, “Modern operating system”,PHI Learning
Dhamdhere, ”Operating System”,TMH.
Achyut S Godbole,”Operating System”, TMH.
William stalling, “operating system” Pearson Edu.
Deitel & Deitel, “Operating Systems”, Pearson Edu.
Flynn & Mchoes, “Operating Systems”, Cengage Learning
Haldar, “Operating System”, Pearson Edu.
General representation of EM field in terms of TEM, TE and TM components, Uniform guide structures, rectangular wave guides, Circular Wave guides, Solution in terms of various modes, Properties of propagating and evanescent modes, Dominant modes, Normalized model voltages and currents, Power flow and energy storage in modes frequency range of operation for single mode working, effect of higher order modes, Strip line and micro strip lines general properties, Comparison of coaxial, Micro strip and rectangular wave guides in terms of band width, power handling capacity, economical consideration etc.
Transmission line ports of microwave network, Scattering matrix, Properties of scattering matrix of reciprocal, Non reciprocal, loss less, Passive networks, Examples of two, three and four port networks, wave guide components like attenuator, Phase shifters and couplers, Flanges, Bends, Irises, Posts, Loads, Principle of operation and properties of E-plane, H-plane Tee junctions of wave guides, Hybrid T, Multi-hole directional coupler, Directional couplers, Microwave resonators- rectangular. Excitation of wave guide and resonators by couplers. Principles of operation of non reciprocal devices, properties of ferrites, Isolators and phase shifters.
PIN diodes, Properties and applications, Microwave detector diodes, detection characteristics, Varactor diodes, parametric amplifier fundamentals, Manley-Rowe power relation MASER, LASER , Amplifiers, Frequency converters and harmonic generators using varactor diodes, Transferred electron devices, Gunn effect, Various modes of operation of Gunn oscillator, IMPATT, TRAPATT and BARITT.
Interaction of electron beam with electromagnetic field, power transfer condition. Principles of working of two cavity and Reflex Klystrons, arrival time curve and oscillation conditions in reflex klystrons, mode- frequency characteristics. Effect of repeller voltage variation on power and frequency of output. Principle of working of magnetrons. Electron dynamics in planar and cylindrical magnetrons, Cutoff magnetic field, Resonant cavities in magnetron, Π-mode operation Mode separation techniques, Rising sun cavity and strapping. Principle of working of TWT amplifier. Slow wave structures, Approximate gain relationship in forward wave TWT.
Square law detection, Broadband and tuned detectors. Wave-guide probes, Probe and detector mounts,
Slotted line
arrangement and VSWR meter, Measurement of wave-guide impedance at load port by slotted line, Microwave bench components and source modulation. Measurement of scattering matrix parameters,
High, Medium and low-level power measurement techniques, Characteristics of bolometers, bolometer mounts, Power measurement bridges, Microwave frequency measurement techniques, calibrated resonators (transmission and absorption type). Network Analyzer and its use in measurements.
Liao: Microwave Devices and Circuits, Pearson Education.
Das: Microwave Engineering, TMH.
Rao: Microwave Engineering, PHI Learning.
Collins: Foundations of Microwave Engineering, Wiley India.
Srivastava and Gupta: Microwave Devices and Circuits, PHI Learning.
Reich: Microwave Principles, East West Press.
Pozar: Microwave Engineering, Wiley India.
Roy and Mitra: Microwave Semiconductor Devices, PHI learning.
Study the characteristics of Klystron Tube and to determine its electronic tuning range.
To determine the frequency and wavelength in a rectangular wave-guide working on TE10 mode.
To determine the Standing Wave-Ratio and reflection coefficient.
To measure an unknown impedance with Smith Chart.
To study the V-I characteristics of Gunn Diode.
To study the following characteristics of Gunn Diode.
Output power and frequency as a function of voltage.
Square wave modulation through PIN diode.
Study the function of Magic Tee by measuring the following parameters.
Measurement of VSWR at different ports and
Measurement of isolation and coupling coefficient.
Study the function of Isolator / Circulator by measuring the following parameters.
Input VSWR measurement of Isolator / Circulator.
Measurement of insertion loss and isolation.
Study the function of Attenuator (Fixed and Variable type) by measuring the following parameters.
Input VSWR measurement.
Measurement of insertion loss and attenuation.
Study the function of Multi Hole Directional Coupler by measuring the following parameters.
To measure main line and auxiliary line VSWR.
To measure the coupling factor and directivity.
Study of a network analyzer and measurements using it.
Interference between satellite circuits.
budget, error control in digital DBS-TV, installation of DBS-TV antennas, satellite radio broadcasting.
Roddy: Satellite Communications, TMH.
Timothy Prattt: Satellite Communications, Wiley India.
Pritchard, Suyderhoud and Nelson: Satellite Communication Systems Engineering, Pearson Education.
Agarwal: Satellite Communications, Khanna Publishers.
Gangliardi: Satellite Communications, CBS Publishers.
Chartrand: Satellite Communication, Cengage Learning.
Raja Rao: Fundamentals of Satellite communications, PHI Learning.
Monojit Mitra: Satellite Communication: PHI Learning.
Keiser: Optical Fiber Communications, TMH.
Senior: Optical Fiber Communication- Principles and Practices, Pearson Education.
Agarwal: Fiber Optic Communication Systems, Wiley India.
Palais: Fiber Optics Communications, Pearson Education.
Satish Kumar: Fundamentals of optical Communications, PHI Learning.
Khare: Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics, Oxford University Press.
Ghatak and Thyagrajan: Fiber Optics and Lasers, Macmillan India Ltd.
Gupta: Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, PHI Learning.
Sterling: Introduction to Fiber Optics, Cengage Learning.
Launching of light into the optical fiber and calculate the numerical aperture and V-number.
Observing Holograms and their study.
Measurement of attenuation loss in an optical fiber.
Diffraction using gratings.
Construction of Michelson interferometer.
Setting up a fiber optic analog link and study of PAM.
Setting up a fiber optic digital link and study of TDM and Manchester coding.
Measurement of various misalignment losses in an optical fiber.
COURSE CONTENT:
Unit-I
Introduction, Switching Techniques: Circuit Switching, Message Switching, Packet Switching, Protocols, Layered Network Architecture and Architecture of OSI & TCP/IP Reference model, ATM Model, ISDN and BISDN, Physical Layer Transmission Medium, Modem, Topologies.
Unit-II
Data Link Layer: Framing , HDLC, ARQ: Stop and Wait, Sliding Window. Efficiency, Error detection and Correction. CRC, Checksum, MAC Sub layer – LAN Protocols, ALOHA, Slotted, ALOHA, CSMA, CSMA/CD, Token Bus, Ring.
Unit-III
Network Layer: Routing – Data gram and Virtual Ckt, Dijkstra’s, Bellman Ford, DV and Link state routing. Congestion Control and ATM Traffic Management – AAL, X.25, Internet Layer : IP Protocols, ICMP,ARP and RARP.
Unit-IV
Transport Layer: Connection Oriented transport Protocol Mechanism, TCP, TSAP, Transport Flow Regulation, UDP Fragmentation & Reassembly, Session and Transport Interaction, Synchronization Points, Session Protocols Data Unit.
Unit-V
Translation, Encryption / Decryption, Data Compression . Application Layer Protocols like: FTP, TFTP, RPC, Remote Login, DNS, SMTP, SNMP.
References:
Data and Computer Communication – W. Stallings, Pearson
LANs – Keiser, Tata Mc-Graw Hill
Data Communication & Networking – B.A. Forouzan, Tata Mc-Graw Hill
Internetworking with TCP/IP – VOL-I – D.E. Comer, PHI
ISDN and Broad band ISDN with Frame Relay & ATM – W. Stallings, Pearson
Advantages and application of power electronic devices characteristics, Symbol &application of power diodes, power transistors, GTO, TRIAC, DIAC, Power MOSFET, IGBT, LASCR, Fast recovery diode, schottkey diode MCTs. Principle of operation of SCR, Two transistor analogy, brief idea of construction of SCR, Static characteristics of SCR, Condition of turn on & off of SCR Gate characteristics, Method for turning on of SCR, Turnoff methods, different commutation techniques (Class A,B,C,D,E, & F Commutation) firing of SCR, Resistance firing circuit, Resistance, capacitance firing circuit, UJT firing cut, protection of SCR over voltage, Over current, Superior firing, Design of snubber circuit and protection of gate of SCR, heating, cooling & mounting of SCR.
Operation and analysis of single phase (Half wave & Full Wave) and multiphase (Three Phase) uncontrolled and controlled rectifier circuit with resistive, resistive& inductive load (continuous & non continuous conduction, inductive loads and RLE loads. Estimation of average load voltage and load current for above rectifier circuits active and reactive power input. Effect of freewheeling diode and source inductance on performance of this rectifier circuits Comparison of mid-point& Bridge rectifier circuits. Power factor correction, simulation and modeling of convertor topologies in Matlab/Simulink.
Voltage source & current source inverter, Single phase and three phase bridge inverter, self cumulated inverters, Mcmurray & Mcmurray bed ford inverters, Voltage control of single phase and three phase bridge inverter, Harmonics & their reduction techniques. Simulation and modeling of single phase and three phase inverters in Matlab/Simulink.
Principle of chopper operation, various control strategies in chopper, Step up &step-up/step down choppers, chopper configuration (Type A, B, C, D, & E), Current & voltage commutation of chopper circuits Jones & Morgens chopper. Simulation and modeling of choppers in Matlab/Simulink.
Single phase (midpoint & bridge configuration) and three phase cyclic convertor configuration and operating principles.AC voltage controllers (using SCRs &TRIACs) single phase full wave controller with R and RL load, Estimation of RMS load voltage, RMS load current and input power factor, three phase AC voltage controller (Without analysis)Switched mode voltage regulator buck, Boost, Buck & Boost, Cuck regulators.
M.H. Rashid, Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications, Pearson Education, Singapore, 1993.
M Ramsmoorthy, An Introduction to transistor and their application, Affiliated East-West Press.
Shailendra Jain, Modeling and Simulation using Matlab Simulink, Wllley India Pvt. Ltd.
M.D. Singh, K.B. Khanchandani, Power Electronics, TMH, Delhi, 2001.
Chakravarti A., Fundamental of Power Electronics and Drives, Dhanpat Ray &Co.
Dr. P.S. Bhimbhra, Power Electonics, Khanna Pub.
Vedam Subramanyam, Power Electronics New Age International Revised II ed.2006.
Randall Shaffer, Fundaments of Power Electronics with MATLAB Cengage Learning 2008
Introduction, examples of fields that use DIP, fundamental steps in DIP, components of an image processing system.
Two-dimensional (2D) impulse and its shifting properties, 2D continuous Fourier Transform pair, 2D sampling and sampling theorem, 2D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), properties of 2D DFT.
Image degradation/restoration, noise models, restoration by spatial filtering, noise reduction by frequency domain filtering, linear position invariant degradations, estimation of degradation function, inverse filtering, Wiener filtering, image reconstruction from projection.
Digital image watermarking, representation and description- minimum perimeter polygons algorithm (MPP).
Gonzalez and Woods: Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education.
Anil Jain: Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, PHI Learning.
Annadurai: Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education.
Sonka, Hlavac and Boyle: Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision, Cengage Learning.
Chanda and Majumder: Digital Image Processing and Analysis, PHI Learning.
Jayaraman, Esakkirajan and Veerakumar: Digital Image Processing, TMH.
William K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, Wiley India.
COURSE CONTENTS
Unit I
Introduction : Information Theory, Information and entropy, joint and conditional entropy, differential entropy, relative entropy, mutual information, relationship between entropy and mutual information.
Unit II
Source coding: Shannon’s source coding theorem, Huffman coding, Shannon Fano coding. Channel Coding Channel capacity, binary symmetric channel, binary erasure channel, Shannon’s channel coding theorem.
Unit III
Linear Block Codes: Definition, properties, matrix description of linear block codes, generator and parity check matrix, encoding of linear block codes, decoding of linear block codes, syndrome decoding, standard array, co-sets, perfect codes, systematic block code, Hamming code.
Unit IV
Cyclic Codes: Introduction, properties of cyclic codes, polynomials and division algorithm, and decoding of cyclic codes, matrix description of cyclic codes, burst error correction, cyclic redundancy check. Circuit implementation of cyclic codes.
Unit V
Convolution Codes: Introduction, tree codes and trellis codes, polynomial description of convolution codes, distance notation, generating function, matrix description, viterbi decoding. Course Outcomes: After successfully completing the course students will be able to understand concept of fundamental of Information Theory and Coding. Evaluation: Evaluation will be continuous and integral part of the class followed by final examination.
References:
Das, Mullick and Chatterjee: Principles of Digital Communication, New Age International Publishers.
Cover and Thomas: Elements of Information Theory, Wiley India.
Ranjan Bose: Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography, TMH.
Lin and Costello: Error Control Coding, Pearson Education.
Moon: Error Correction Coding, Wiley India. 6. Wells: Applied Coding and Information Theory for Engineers, Pearson Education
Molisch: Wireless Communications, Wiley India.
Taub and Schilling: Principles of Communication Systems, TMH.
Haykin: Mordern Wireless Communication, Pearson Education.
Upena Dalal: Wireless Communication, Oxford University Press.
Rappaport: Wireless Communication, Pearson Education.
Price: Wireless Communication and Networks, TMH.
Palanivelu and Nakkereeran : Wireless and Mobile Communication, PHI Learning.
Chidambara Nathan: Wireless Communication, PHI Learning.
COURSE CONTENT
Unit-I
Introduction to System Programs & Operating Systems, Evolution of Operating System (mainframe, desktop, multiprocessor, Distributed, Network Operating System, Clustered & Handheld System), Operating system services, Operating system structure, System Call & System Boots, Operating system design & Implementations, System protection, Buffering & Spooling. Types of Operating System: Bare machine, Batch Processing, Real Time, Multitasking & Multiprogramming, time-sharing system.
Unit-II
File: concepts, access methods, free space managements, allocation methods, directory systems, protection, organization ,sharing & implementation issues, Disk & Drum Scheduling, I/0 devices organization, I/0 devices organization, I/0 buffering, I/O Hardware, Kernel I/O subsystem, Transforming I/O request to hardware operations. Device Driver: Path managements, Sub module, Procedure, Scheduler, Handler, Interrupt Service Routine. File system in Linux & Windows
Unit-III
Process: Concept, Process Control Blocks (PCB), Scheduling criteria Preemptive & non Preemptive process scheduling, Scheduling algorithms, algorithm evaluation, multiple processor scheduling, real time scheduling, operations on processes, threads; inter process communication, precedence graphs, critical section problem, semaphores, and classical problems of synchronization. Deadlock: Characterization, Methods for deadlock handling, deadlock prevention, deadlock avoidance, deadlock detection, recovery from deadlock, Process Management in Linux.
Unit-IV
Memory Hierarchy, Concepts of memory management, MFT & MVT, logical and physical address space, swapping, contiguous and non-contiguous allocation, paging, segmentation, and paging combined with segmentation. Structure & implementation of Page table. Concepts of virtual memory, Cache Memory Organization, demand paging, page replacement algorithms, allocation of frames, thrashing, demand segmentation.
Unit-V
Distributed operating system:-Types, Design issues, File system, Remote file access, RPC, RMI, Distributed Shared Memory(DSM), Basic Concept of Parallel Processing & Concurrent Programming Security & threats protection: Security violation through Parameter, Computer Worms & Virus, Security Design Principle, Authentications, Protection Mechanisms. Introduction to Sensor network and parallel operating system. Case study of UNIX, Linux & Windows,
References:
Silberschatz ,”Operating system”, Willey Pub.
Stuart,”Operating System Principles, Design & Applications”, Cengage Learning
Tannanbaum, “Modern operating system”,PHI Learning
Dhamdhere, ”Operating System”,TMH.
Achyut S Godbole,”Operating System”, TMH.
William stalling, “operating system” Pearson Edu.
Deitel & Deitel, “Operating Systems”, Pearson Edu.
Flynn & Mchoes, “Operating Systems”, Cengage Learning
Haldar, “Operating System”, Pearson Edu.