Magnetic effects of current flow, Biot-Savart’s law in vector form magnetic field intensity, magnetic flux, and permeability, closed loop currents, Ampere’s circuital law in integral and differential vector form, magnetic vector potential and related equations. Problems related to straight wire toroidal and cylindrical solenoids, inductance.
Boundary conditions on magnetic field, equivalent surface currents for abrupt discontinuity of magnetic field.
Time harmonic fields, r.m.s. phasor representation of field vectors, Maxwell’s equations for TH field, average energy density, complex Poynting vector, duality concept.
Helmholtz wave equation, general solution in free space in various coordinates, plane polarized wave in free space, properties of plane waves, wave front, power flow, stored energy density.
Mathew N.O Sadiku: Elements of Electromagnetic, Oxford University Press
William H. Hayt: Engineering Electromagnetic, TMH.
John D. Kraus: Electromagnetics, Mc. Graw Hill.
Jordan Balmian: Electromagnetic wave and Radiating System, PHI.
David K. Cheng: Electromagnetic Fields and Wave, Addison Wesley.
Ramo, Whinnerry and VanDuzzer “ Fields and waves in communication electronics “, Wiley 1984
Harrington RF, “Electromagnetic fields” Mc Graw Hill
Cumulative distribution function, Probability density function, Mean, Variance and standard deviations of random variable, Gaussian distribution, Error function, Correlation and autocorrelation, Central-limit theorem, Error probability, Power Spectral density of digital data.
Sampling theorem, sampling of band pass signals, Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), types of sampling (natural, flat-top), equalization, signal reconstruction and reconstruction filters, aliasing and anti-aliasing filter, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), Pulse Position Modulation (PPM).
Quantization, quantization error, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), companding, scrambling, TDM-PCM, Differential PCM, Delta modulation, Adaptive Delta modulation, vocoders.
Phase shift Keying (PSK)- Binary PSK, differential PSK, differentially encoded PSK, Quadrature PSK, M-ary PSK.Frquency Shift Keying (FSK)- Binary FSK (orthogonal and non- orthogonal), M-ary FSK.
Comparison of BPSK and BFSK, Quadrature Amplitude Shift Keying (QASK), Minimum Shift Keying (MSK).
Pulse shaping to reduce inter channel and inter symbol interference- Duobinary encoding, Nyquist criterion and partial response signaling, Quadrature Partial Response (QPR) encoder decoder.
Regenerative Repeater- eye pattern, equalizers.
Baseband signal receiver, probability of error, maximum likelihood detector, Bayes theorem, optimum receiver for both baseband and passband receiver- matched filter and correlator, probability of error calculation for BPSK and BFSK.
Taub and Schilling: Principles of Communication Systems, TMH.
Lathi: Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Oxford University Press.
Simon Haykins: Communication Systems, John Wiley.
Ranjan Bose: Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography, TMH.
Das, Mallik, Chatterjee: Principles of Digital Communication, New Age International
Skylar and Ray: Digital Communications, Pearson Education.
Rao: Digital Communications, TMH.
Study of Sampling Process and Signal Reconstruction and Aliasing.
Study of PAM, PPM and PDM.
Study of PCM Transmitter and Receiver.
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) and Demultiplexing.
Study of ASK, PSK and FSK Transmitter and Receiver.
BIU and EU, register organization, pin diagram, memory organization, clock generator 8284, buffers and latches, 8288 bus controller, maximum and minimum modes.
Instruction formats, addressing modes, instruction set, assembly language programming, ALP tools- editor, assembler, linker, locator, debugger, emulator.
Memory interfacing, Programmable input/output ports 8255, Programmable interval timer 8253, keyboard/ display controller 8279, CRT controller 8275, Programmable communication interface 8251 USART.
Interrupts and interrupt service routine, interrupt cycle, maskable and non-maskable interrupts, interrupt programming. Programmable interrupt controller 8259.
Basic DMA operation, modes of DMA transfer, DMA controller 8257.
Features, architecture, Pin Diagram, memory organization, external memory interfacing, instruction syntax, data types, subroutines, addressing Modes, instruction set, ALP of 8051. Applications of 8051.
Ray and Bhurchandi: Advanced microprocessors and peripherals, TMH.
Brey: The Intel Microprocessors, Architecture, Programming and Interfacing, Pearson Education.
Senthil Kumar: Microprocessors and interfacing, Oxford University press.
Bahadure: Microprocessors 8086 and Pentium family, PHI Learning.
Udayashankara and Mallikarjunaswamy: 8051 Microcontroller, TMH.
Mazidi and Mazidi: The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education
D. V. Hall: Microprocessors and Interfacing, TMH.
Assembly Language Programs of Microprocessor 8086.
Assembly Language Programs of Microcontroller 8051.
Assembly Language Programs for Interfacing Chips.
Image impedance, iterative impedance, characteristic impedance, propagation coefficient, image transfer coefficient , iterative transfer coefficient, Lattice and Bridged T networks, reactive matching networks, matching techniques, insertion loss, symmetrical and asymmetrical attenuators and their design.
Analysis and design of Low pass, high pass, band pass and band elimination filters, m-derived filters, composite filters, Filter specifications, Butterworth approximation, Chebyshev approximation, elliptic function approximation, frequency transformation.
LC, RL, RC, and RLC network synthesis, Foster and Cauer network, minimum positive real function, Brune’s method, Bott-Duffin method, Synthesis-Coefficient.
Lumped parameter equivalent, voltage and current on a transmission line, infinite line, characteristic impedance and propagation constant, waveform distortion, attenuation and phase equalizers, distortion-less line, loading, liner reflection on a line, reflection coefficient, input and transfer impedances, open circuit and short circuit line, reflection factors, reflection loss, insertion loss, T and π equivalents of a line, location of line fault, construction and design of two wire line and coaxial cable.
Parameters of line and coaxial cable at radio frequencies, dissipation-less line, voltage and current on a dissipation-less line, standing waves, standing wave ratio, input impedance of open circuit and short circuit, power and impedance measurement on lines, eighth-wave, quarter-wave
and half wave line, circle diagram, Smith chart, solution of problems using Smith chart, single and double stub matching .introduction to micro-strip lines and its analysis.
Ryder: Networks and Transmission Lines, PHI Learning.
Valkenberg: Introduction to Modern Network synthesis, Wiley India.
Suresh: Electric Circuits and Networks, Pearson Education.
Raju: Electromagnetic field theory and Transmission Lines, Pearson Education.
Ganesan: Transmission Lines and Waveguides, TMH.
Rao: Electromagnetic Waves and Transmission Lines, PHI learning.
To set up the standing waves formation on a transmission line and observe their maxima and minima using frequency domain method.
To measure the characteristic impedance of transmission lines using frequency domain method and to differentiate between the matched and unmatched lines.
To measure the VSWR, reflection coefficient and return loss in a transmission line.
To measure the dielectric constant of insulator in the transmission line.
To measure the velocity of propagation and wavelength in the given transmission line.
To study the attenuation characteristics of signal along a transmission line and observe its variation with frequency. Also calculate the phase constant and propagation constant.
To study the effect of reactive loads on transmission lines.
To study the difference between lossy and loss less line.
To study the physical dimensions of transmission line and estimation of characteristic impedance.
To study behavior of infinite and short lines.
To study the operation of Balun transformer.
To study the loading of transmission lines and estimate the cut off frequency of a loaded line.
To study the use of coaxial lines as tuned circuits and delay lines.
To study the input and output impedance of any RF circuits and match it to 50/75 ohms.
Simulation of various filters
Morris Mano: Computer System Architecture, PHI.
William Stallings: Computer Organization and Architecture, PHI
Carl Hamacher: Computer Organization, TMH
Tanenbaum: Structured Computer Organization, Pearson Education
Cell and its structure – Resting and Action Potential – Nervous system: Functional organisation ofthe nervous system – Structure of nervous system, neurons - synapse –transmitters and neural communication – Cardiovascular system – respiratory system – Basic components of a biomedicalsystem - Transducers – selection criteria – Piezo electric, ultrasonic transducers – Temperaturemeasurements - Fibre optic temperature sensors.
Electrodes –Limb electrodes –floating electrodes – pregelled disposable electrodes - Micro, needleand surface electrodes – Amplifiers: Preamplifiers, differential amplifiers, chopper amplifiers –Isolation amplifier. ECG – EEG – EMG – ERG – Lead systems and recording methods – Typical waveforms.Electrical safety in medical environment: shock hazards – leakage current-Instruments for checkingsafety parameters of biomedical equipments
Measurement of blood pressure – Cardiac output – Heart rate – Heart sound –Pulmonary functionmeasurements – spirometer – Photo Plethysmography, Body Plethysmography – Blood Gas analysers : pH of blood –measurement of blood pCO2, pO2, finger-tip oxymeter - ESR, GSRmeasurements .
Radio graphic and fluoroscopic techniques – Computer tomography – MRI – Ultrasonography – Endoscopy – Thermography – Different types of biotelemetry systems and patient monitoring – Introduction to Biometric systems
Pacemakers – Defibrillators – Ventilators – Nerve and muscle stimulators – Diathermy – Heart – Lung machine – Audio meters – Dialysers – Lithotripsy
R.S.Khandpur, ‘Hand Book of Bio-Medical instrumentation’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd., 2003.
Leslie Cromwell, Fred J.Weibell, Erich A.Pfeiffer, ‘Bio-Medical Instrumentation and Measurements’, II edition, Pearson Education, 2002 / PHI.
M.Arumugam, ‘Bio-Medical Instrumentation’, Anuradha Agencies, 2003.
L.A. Geddes and L.E.Baker, ‘Principles of Applied Bio-Medical Instrumentation’, John Wiley & Sons, 1975.
J.Webster, ‘Medical Instrumentation’, John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
C.Rajarao and S.K. Guha, ‘Principles of Medical Electronics and Bio-medical Instrumentation’, Universities press (India) Ltd, Orient Longman ltd, 2000.
Power supply, rectifiers (half wave, full wave), performance parameters of power supplies, filters (capacitor, inductor, inductor-capacitor, pi filter), bleeder resistor, voltage multipliers .
Regulated power supplies (series and shunt voltage regulators, fixed and adjustable voltage regulators, current regulator), switched regulator (SMPS), comparison of linear and switched power supply, switch mode converter (flyback, buck, boost, buk-boost, cuk converters).
Silicon controlled rectifies (SCR), constructional features, principle of operation, SCR terminology, turn-on methods, turn-off methods, triggereing methods of SCR circuits, types of commutation, comparison of thyristors and transistors, thermal characteristics of SCR, causes of damage to SCR, SCR overvoltage protection circuit, seies and parrel operation of sCRs, Line commutated converters (half wave rectifier with inductive and resistive load, single phase and three phase full wave rectifiers).
Triacs, Diacs, Quadracs, recovery characteristics, fast recovery diodes, power diodes, power transistor, power MOSFET, Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), loss of power in semiconductor devices, comparison between power MOSFET, power transistor and power IGBT.
Basics of OP-AMP, relaxation oscillator, window comparator, Op-comp as rectangular to triangular pulse converter and vice- versa, Wien bridge oscillator, function generator, frequency response of OP-AMP, simplified circuit diagram of OP-AMP, power supplies using OP-AMP, filters (low-pass, high pass) using OP-AMP.
Functions, applications, advantages and disadvantages of PLC over conventional relay controllers, comparison of PLC with process control computer system, factors to be considered in selecting PLC, functional block diagram of PLC, microprocessor in PLC, memory, input and output modules (interface cards), sequence of operations in a PLC, status of PLC, event driven device, ladder logic language, simple process control applications of PLC, Programming examples.
Bishwanath Paul: Industrial Electronics and control, PHI Learning.
Rashid: Power Electronics- Circuits, devices and applications, Pearson Education.
Singh and Khanchandani: Power Electronics, TMH
Bhimbra: Power Electronics, Khanna Publishers.
Moorthi: Power Electronics, Oxford University Press.
Webb: Programmable Logic Controllers- Principles and Applications, PHI Learning.
Petruzulla: Programmable Logic Controllers, TMH.
Introduction, Software, Software Hierarchy, Systems Programming,Machine Structure, Interfaces, Address Space, Computer Languages,Tools, Life Cycle of a Source Program, Different Views on the Meaningof a Program, System Software Development, Recent Trends in Software
Development, Levels of System Software
Programming Languages and Language Processors, LanguageProcessing Activities, Program Execution, Fundamental of LanguageProcessing, Symbol Tables
Data Structures for Language Processing: Search Data structures,Allocation Data Structures.
Elements of Assembly Language Programming, Design of theAssembler, Assembler Design Criteria, Types of Assemblers, Two-PassAssemblers, One-Pass Assemblers, Single pass Assembler for Intel x86 , Algorithm of Single Pass Assembler, Multi-Pass Assemblers, AdvancedAssembly Process, Variants of Assemblers Design of two passassembler,
Introduction, Macro Definition and Call, Macro Expansion, NestedMacro Calls, Advanced Macro Facilities, Design Of a Macro Preprocessor,Design of a Macro Assembler, Functions of a Macro Processor, Basic Tasks of a Macro Processor, Design Issues of MacroProcessors, Features, Macro Processor Design Options, Two-Pass MacroProcessors, One-Pass Macro Processors
Introduction, Relocation of Linking Concept, Design of a Linker, Self-Relocating Programs, Linking in MSDOS, Linking of Overlay StructuredPrograms, Dynamic Linking, Loaders, Different Loading Schemes,Sequential and Direct Loaders, Compile-and-Go Loaders, GeneralLoader Schemes, Absolute Loaders, Relocating Loaders, PracticalRelocating Loaders, Linking Loaders, Relocating Linking Loaders, Linkers v/s Loaders
System Programming by D M Dhamdhere McGraw Hill Publication
System Programming by Srimanta Pal OXFORD Publication
System Programming and Compiler Construction by R.K. Maurya& A. Godbole.
System Software – An Introduction to Systems Programming by Leland L. Beck, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2000
System Software by SantanuChattopadhyay, Prentice-Hall India,2007
Magnetic effects of current flow, Biot-Savart’s law in vector form magnetic field intensity, magnetic flux, and permeability, closed loop currents, Ampere’s circuital law in integral and differential vector form, magnetic vector potential and related equations. Problems related to straight wire toroidal and cylindrical solenoids, inductance.
Boundary conditions on magnetic field, equivalent surface currents for abrupt discontinuity of magnetic field.
Time harmonic fields, r.m.s. phasor representation of field vectors, Maxwell’s equations for TH field, average energy density, complex Poynting vector, duality concept.
Helmholtz wave equation, general solution in free space in various coordinates, plane polarized wave in free space, properties of plane waves, wave front, power flow, stored energy density.
Mathew N.O Sadiku: Elements of Electromagnetic, Oxford University Press
William H. Hayt: Engineering Electromagnetic, TMH.
John D. Kraus: Electromagnetics, Mc. Graw Hill.
Jordan Balmian: Electromagnetic wave and Radiating System, PHI.
David K. Cheng: Electromagnetic Fields and Wave, Addison Wesley.
Ramo, Whinnerry and VanDuzzer “ Fields and waves in communication electronics “, Wiley 1984
Harrington RF, “Electromagnetic fields” Mc Graw Hill
Cumulative distribution function, Probability density function, Mean, Variance and standard deviations of random variable, Gaussian distribution, Error function, Correlation and autocorrelation, Central-limit theorem, Error probability, Power Spectral density of digital data.
Sampling theorem, sampling of band pass signals, Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), types of sampling (natural, flat-top), equalization, signal reconstruction and reconstruction filters, aliasing and anti-aliasing filter, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), Pulse Position Modulation (PPM).
Quantization, quantization error, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), companding, scrambling, TDM-PCM, Differential PCM, Delta modulation, Adaptive Delta modulation, vocoders.
Phase shift Keying (PSK)- Binary PSK, differential PSK, differentially encoded PSK, Quadrature PSK, M-ary PSK.Frquency Shift Keying (FSK)- Binary FSK (orthogonal and non- orthogonal), M-ary FSK.
Comparison of BPSK and BFSK, Quadrature Amplitude Shift Keying (QASK), Minimum Shift Keying (MSK).
Pulse shaping to reduce inter channel and inter symbol interference- Duobinary encoding, Nyquist criterion and partial response signaling, Quadrature Partial Response (QPR) encoder decoder.
Regenerative Repeater- eye pattern, equalizers.
Baseband signal receiver, probability of error, maximum likelihood detector, Bayes theorem, optimum receiver for both baseband and passband receiver- matched filter and correlator, probability of error calculation for BPSK and BFSK.
Taub and Schilling: Principles of Communication Systems, TMH.
Lathi: Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Oxford University Press.
Simon Haykins: Communication Systems, John Wiley.
Ranjan Bose: Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography, TMH.
Das, Mallik, Chatterjee: Principles of Digital Communication, New Age International
Skylar and Ray: Digital Communications, Pearson Education.
Rao: Digital Communications, TMH.
Study of Sampling Process and Signal Reconstruction and Aliasing.
Study of PAM, PPM and PDM.
Study of PCM Transmitter and Receiver.
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) and Demultiplexing.
Study of ASK, PSK and FSK Transmitter and Receiver.
BIU and EU, register organization, pin diagram, memory organization, clock generator 8284, buffers and latches, 8288 bus controller, maximum and minimum modes.
Instruction formats, addressing modes, instruction set, assembly language programming, ALP tools- editor, assembler, linker, locator, debugger, emulator.
Memory interfacing, Programmable input/output ports 8255, Programmable interval timer 8253, keyboard/ display controller 8279, CRT controller 8275, Programmable communication interface 8251 USART.
Interrupts and interrupt service routine, interrupt cycle, maskable and non-maskable interrupts, interrupt programming. Programmable interrupt controller 8259.
Basic DMA operation, modes of DMA transfer, DMA controller 8257.
Features, architecture, Pin Diagram, memory organization, external memory interfacing, instruction syntax, data types, subroutines, addressing Modes, instruction set, ALP of 8051. Applications of 8051.
Ray and Bhurchandi: Advanced microprocessors and peripherals, TMH.
Brey: The Intel Microprocessors, Architecture, Programming and Interfacing, Pearson Education.
Senthil Kumar: Microprocessors and interfacing, Oxford University press.
Bahadure: Microprocessors 8086 and Pentium family, PHI Learning.
Udayashankara and Mallikarjunaswamy: 8051 Microcontroller, TMH.
Mazidi and Mazidi: The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education
D. V. Hall: Microprocessors and Interfacing, TMH.
Assembly Language Programs of Microprocessor 8086.
Assembly Language Programs of Microcontroller 8051.
Assembly Language Programs for Interfacing Chips.
Image impedance, iterative impedance, characteristic impedance, propagation coefficient, image transfer coefficient , iterative transfer coefficient, Lattice and Bridged T networks, reactive matching networks, matching techniques, insertion loss, symmetrical and asymmetrical attenuators and their design.
Analysis and design of Low pass, high pass, band pass and band elimination filters, m-derived filters, composite filters, Filter specifications, Butterworth approximation, Chebyshev approximation, elliptic function approximation, frequency transformation.
LC, RL, RC, and RLC network synthesis, Foster and Cauer network, minimum positive real function, Brune’s method, Bott-Duffin method, Synthesis-Coefficient.
Lumped parameter equivalent, voltage and current on a transmission line, infinite line, characteristic impedance and propagation constant, waveform distortion, attenuation and phase equalizers, distortion-less line, loading, liner reflection on a line, reflection coefficient, input and transfer impedances, open circuit and short circuit line, reflection factors, reflection loss, insertion loss, T and π equivalents of a line, location of line fault, construction and design of two wire line and coaxial cable.
Parameters of line and coaxial cable at radio frequencies, dissipation-less line, voltage and current on a dissipation-less line, standing waves, standing wave ratio, input impedance of open circuit and short circuit, power and impedance measurement on lines, eighth-wave, quarter-wave
and half wave line, circle diagram, Smith chart, solution of problems using Smith chart, single and double stub matching .introduction to micro-strip lines and its analysis.
Ryder: Networks and Transmission Lines, PHI Learning.
Valkenberg: Introduction to Modern Network synthesis, Wiley India.
Suresh: Electric Circuits and Networks, Pearson Education.
Raju: Electromagnetic field theory and Transmission Lines, Pearson Education.
Ganesan: Transmission Lines and Waveguides, TMH.
Rao: Electromagnetic Waves and Transmission Lines, PHI learning.
To set up the standing waves formation on a transmission line and observe their maxima and minima using frequency domain method.
To measure the characteristic impedance of transmission lines using frequency domain method and to differentiate between the matched and unmatched lines.
To measure the VSWR, reflection coefficient and return loss in a transmission line.
To measure the dielectric constant of insulator in the transmission line.
To measure the velocity of propagation and wavelength in the given transmission line.
To study the attenuation characteristics of signal along a transmission line and observe its variation with frequency. Also calculate the phase constant and propagation constant.
To study the effect of reactive loads on transmission lines.
To study the difference between lossy and loss less line.
To study the physical dimensions of transmission line and estimation of characteristic impedance.
To study behavior of infinite and short lines.
To study the operation of Balun transformer.
To study the loading of transmission lines and estimate the cut off frequency of a loaded line.
To study the use of coaxial lines as tuned circuits and delay lines.
To study the input and output impedance of any RF circuits and match it to 50/75 ohms.
Simulation of various filters
Morris Mano: Computer System Architecture, PHI.
William Stallings: Computer Organization and Architecture, PHI
Carl Hamacher: Computer Organization, TMH
Tanenbaum: Structured Computer Organization, Pearson Education
Cell and its structure – Resting and Action Potential – Nervous system: Functional organisation ofthe nervous system – Structure of nervous system, neurons - synapse –transmitters and neural communication – Cardiovascular system – respiratory system – Basic components of a biomedicalsystem - Transducers – selection criteria – Piezo electric, ultrasonic transducers – Temperaturemeasurements - Fibre optic temperature sensors.
Electrodes –Limb electrodes –floating electrodes – pregelled disposable electrodes - Micro, needleand surface electrodes – Amplifiers: Preamplifiers, differential amplifiers, chopper amplifiers –Isolation amplifier. ECG – EEG – EMG – ERG – Lead systems and recording methods – Typical waveforms.Electrical safety in medical environment: shock hazards – leakage current-Instruments for checkingsafety parameters of biomedical equipments
Measurement of blood pressure – Cardiac output – Heart rate – Heart sound –Pulmonary functionmeasurements – spirometer – Photo Plethysmography, Body Plethysmography – Blood Gas analysers : pH of blood –measurement of blood pCO2, pO2, finger-tip oxymeter - ESR, GSRmeasurements .
Radio graphic and fluoroscopic techniques – Computer tomography – MRI – Ultrasonography – Endoscopy – Thermography – Different types of biotelemetry systems and patient monitoring – Introduction to Biometric systems
Pacemakers – Defibrillators – Ventilators – Nerve and muscle stimulators – Diathermy – Heart – Lung machine – Audio meters – Dialysers – Lithotripsy
R.S.Khandpur, ‘Hand Book of Bio-Medical instrumentation’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd., 2003.
Leslie Cromwell, Fred J.Weibell, Erich A.Pfeiffer, ‘Bio-Medical Instrumentation and Measurements’, II edition, Pearson Education, 2002 / PHI.
M.Arumugam, ‘Bio-Medical Instrumentation’, Anuradha Agencies, 2003.
L.A. Geddes and L.E.Baker, ‘Principles of Applied Bio-Medical Instrumentation’, John Wiley & Sons, 1975.
J.Webster, ‘Medical Instrumentation’, John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
C.Rajarao and S.K. Guha, ‘Principles of Medical Electronics and Bio-medical Instrumentation’, Universities press (India) Ltd, Orient Longman ltd, 2000.
Power supply, rectifiers (half wave, full wave), performance parameters of power supplies, filters (capacitor, inductor, inductor-capacitor, pi filter), bleeder resistor, voltage multipliers .
Regulated power supplies (series and shunt voltage regulators, fixed and adjustable voltage regulators, current regulator), switched regulator (SMPS), comparison of linear and switched power supply, switch mode converter (flyback, buck, boost, buk-boost, cuk converters).
Silicon controlled rectifies (SCR), constructional features, principle of operation, SCR terminology, turn-on methods, turn-off methods, triggereing methods of SCR circuits, types of commutation, comparison of thyristors and transistors, thermal characteristics of SCR, causes of damage to SCR, SCR overvoltage protection circuit, seies and parrel operation of sCRs, Line commutated converters (half wave rectifier with inductive and resistive load, single phase and three phase full wave rectifiers).
Triacs, Diacs, Quadracs, recovery characteristics, fast recovery diodes, power diodes, power transistor, power MOSFET, Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), loss of power in semiconductor devices, comparison between power MOSFET, power transistor and power IGBT.
Basics of OP-AMP, relaxation oscillator, window comparator, Op-comp as rectangular to triangular pulse converter and vice- versa, Wien bridge oscillator, function generator, frequency response of OP-AMP, simplified circuit diagram of OP-AMP, power supplies using OP-AMP, filters (low-pass, high pass) using OP-AMP.
Functions, applications, advantages and disadvantages of PLC over conventional relay controllers, comparison of PLC with process control computer system, factors to be considered in selecting PLC, functional block diagram of PLC, microprocessor in PLC, memory, input and output modules (interface cards), sequence of operations in a PLC, status of PLC, event driven device, ladder logic language, simple process control applications of PLC, Programming examples.
Bishwanath Paul: Industrial Electronics and control, PHI Learning.
Rashid: Power Electronics- Circuits, devices and applications, Pearson Education.
Singh and Khanchandani: Power Electronics, TMH
Bhimbra: Power Electronics, Khanna Publishers.
Moorthi: Power Electronics, Oxford University Press.
Webb: Programmable Logic Controllers- Principles and Applications, PHI Learning.
Petruzulla: Programmable Logic Controllers, TMH.
Introduction, Software, Software Hierarchy, Systems Programming,Machine Structure, Interfaces, Address Space, Computer Languages,Tools, Life Cycle of a Source Program, Different Views on the Meaningof a Program, System Software Development, Recent Trends in Software
Development, Levels of System Software
Programming Languages and Language Processors, LanguageProcessing Activities, Program Execution, Fundamental of LanguageProcessing, Symbol Tables
Data Structures for Language Processing: Search Data structures,Allocation Data Structures.
Elements of Assembly Language Programming, Design of theAssembler, Assembler Design Criteria, Types of Assemblers, Two-PassAssemblers, One-Pass Assemblers, Single pass Assembler for Intel x86 , Algorithm of Single Pass Assembler, Multi-Pass Assemblers, AdvancedAssembly Process, Variants of Assemblers Design of two passassembler,
Introduction, Macro Definition and Call, Macro Expansion, NestedMacro Calls, Advanced Macro Facilities, Design Of a Macro Preprocessor,Design of a Macro Assembler, Functions of a Macro Processor, Basic Tasks of a Macro Processor, Design Issues of MacroProcessors, Features, Macro Processor Design Options, Two-Pass MacroProcessors, One-Pass Macro Processors
Introduction, Relocation of Linking Concept, Design of a Linker, Self-Relocating Programs, Linking in MSDOS, Linking of Overlay StructuredPrograms, Dynamic Linking, Loaders, Different Loading Schemes,Sequential and Direct Loaders, Compile-and-Go Loaders, GeneralLoader Schemes, Absolute Loaders, Relocating Loaders, PracticalRelocating Loaders, Linking Loaders, Relocating Linking Loaders, Linkers v/s Loaders
System Programming by D M Dhamdhere McGraw Hill Publication
System Programming by Srimanta Pal OXFORD Publication
System Programming and Compiler Construction by R.K. Maurya& A. Godbole.
System Software – An Introduction to Systems Programming by Leland L. Beck, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2000
System Software by SantanuChattopadhyay, Prentice-Hall India,2007