SEMESTER –II
BEPT-201- Engineering Mathematics-II
Unit I
Fourier Series: Introduction of Fourier series , Fourier series for Discontinuous functions, Fourier series for even and odd function, Half range series Fourier Transform: Definition and properties of Fourier transform, Sine and Cosine transform.
Unit II
Laplace Transform: Introduction of Laplace Transform, Laplace Transform of elementary functions, properties of Laplace Transform, Change of scale property, second shifting property, Laplace transform of the derivative, Inverse Laplace transform & its properties, Convolution theorem, Applications of L.T. to solve the ordinary differential equations
Unit III
Second Order linear differential equation with variable coefficients : Methods one integral is known, removal of first derivative, changing of independent variable and variation of parameter, Solution by Series Method
Unit IV
Linear and Non Linear partial differential equation of first order: Formulation of partial differential equations, solution of equation by direct integration, Lagrange’s Linear equation, charpit’s method. Linear partial differential equation of second and higher order: Linear homogeneous and Non homogeneous partial diff. equation of nth order with constant coefficients. Separation of variable method for the solution of wave and heat equations
Unit V
Vector Calculus: Differentiation of vectors, scalar and vector point function, geometrical meaning of Gradient, unit normal vector and directional derivative, physical interpretation of divergence and Curl. Line integral, surface integral and volume integral, Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss divergence theorem
References
Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley India
Higher Engineering Mathematics by BS Grewal, Khanna Publication
Advance Engineering Mathematics by D.G.Guffy
Mathematics for Engineers by S.Arumungam, SCITECH Publuication
Engineering Mathematics by S S Sastri. P.H.I.
SEMESTER –II
BEPT-201- Engineering Mathematics-II
Unit I
Functions of complex variables : Analytic functions, Harmonic Conjugate, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Line Integral, Cauchy’s Theorem, Cauchy’s Integral Formula, Singular Points, Poles & Residues, Residue Theorem , Application of Residues theorem for evaluation of real integrals
Unit II
Errors & Approximations, Solution of Algebraic & Trancedental Equations (Regula Falsi , Newton-Raphson, Iterative, Secant Method), Solution of simultaneous linear equatins by Gauss Elimination, Gauss Jordan, Crout’s methods , Jacobi’s and Gauss-Siedel Iterative methods
Unit III
Difference Operators, Interpolation ( Newton Forward & Backward Formulae, Central Interpolation Formulae, Lagrange’s and divided difference formulae ), Numerical Differentiation and Numerical Integration.
Unit IV
Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations(Taylor’s Series, Picard’s Method, Modified Euler’s
Method, Runge-Kutta Method, Milne’s Predictor & Corrector method ), Correlation and Regression, Curve Fitting (Method of Least Square).
Unit V
Concept of Probability : Probability Mass function, Probability density function. Discrete Distribution: Binomial, Poisson’s, Continuous Distribution: Normal Distribution, Exponential Distribution ,Gamma Distribution ,Beta Distribution ,Testing of Hypothesis |:Students t-test, Fisher’s z-test, Chi-Square Method
Reference:
Numerical Methods using Matlab by J.H.Mathews and K.D.Fink, P.H.I.
Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engg. Computation by MKJain, Iyengar and RK Jain, New Age International Publication
Mathematical Methods by KV Suryanarayan Rao, SCITECH Publuication
Numerical Methods using Matlab by Yang,Wiley India
Pobability and Statistics by Ravichandran ,Wiley India
Mathematical Statistics by George R., Springer
SEMESTER –II
Unit I
Review of single phase transformer, Equivalent circuits, voltage regulation, short circuit and open circuit tests and performance evaluation, effect of saturation on magnetizing current, Ferroresenance, 3-phase transformers, constructional features, winding arrangements, cooling, conservators, breathers, buckhloz relay, vector phase groups, Scott connections, Autotransformers, parallel operation and load sharing, Pulse and high frequency transformers.
Unit II
D.C. Machines: Review of constructional features. Methods of excitation, Armature windings, Power balance, Voltage and torque equations- Operation as generator - Self-excitation principles. Characteristics, Armature reaction, Commutation. Operation as a Motor - characteristics and their control. Starting, speed control including solid state controllers, Braking . Losses, Efficiency. Testing and applications of dc motors.
Unit III
Three phase Induction motor: Review or constructional details. Review of Polyphase Distributed AC Windings. Production of EMF, steady state analysis, equivalent circuit, Phasor diagram, power flow diagram and torque-speed characteristics, circle diagram.
Unit IV
Starting Methods, Power factor Control. Speed control schemes including solid state and vector control. Braking. Effect of space/time harmonics and analysis. Crawling & Cogging, Double cage & Deep bar Indication Motor Testing Losses and Efficiency, effect of unbalanced supply, Induction generators.
Unit V
Single Phase Motors: Double revolving field theory, equivalent circuit, characteristics, Performance and starting of single phase motor.
Reference Books:
M. G. Say, Alternating Current Machines’, (5th Ed.) ELBS, 1986.
M.G.Say and E.O.Taylor “Direct Current Machines” Second Ed., ELBS, 1985.
V.Del Toro, “Electrical Machines & Power Systems”, 1985, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs.
V.Del Toro, “Electromechanical Devices for Energy Conversion & Control Systems”, PHI Pvt. Ltd., 1975.
Text Books:
Electrical Machines by Nagrath and Kothari.
A.C. Machines by Langs dorf.
Electrical Machines Dr.P.S.Bimbhra.
Electrical Machines- Ashfaq Hussain. Dhanpat Rai Publication.
Suggestive list of Experiments -
Characteristics of DC machines - motors and generators with different excitation.
Hopkinson’s test and Fields test- loss calculations and prediction of performancecharacteristics.
Speed control of dc motors - conventional
Transformer Vector phase group studies. Combination for paralleling.
3 to 2 phase conversion using Scott connection and perform load test.
Phase conversion using three single centre tapped transformers or multiwinding single phase transformers
No load & block rotor test on 3-Φ I.M. & determine its equivalent ckt parameters
load test on 3- Φ I.M.& Plot its performance, characteristics
Swinburn’s test of D.C.motor & determine its efficiency.
SEMESTER –II
Measurement and error, Accuracy and precision, sensitivity resolution, Error & Error analysis, Effect of temperature, Stray field, Hysterisis & method of minimizing them, Loading effects, due to shunt connected and series connect ed instruments, Error calibration curve, Testing & calibration of instruments. Galvanometers – Theory & operation of ballistic galvanometer, D’arsonal galvanometer, galvanometer motion & damping, Sensitivity, Flux meter, Vibration galvanometer, Spot deflection galvanometer.
Definition of analog & digital instruments, Classification of analog instruments, their operating principle, Operating force, Types of supports, Damping, Controlling.
Unit II
Different types of Ammeter & Voltmeter – PMMC, MI, Electrodynamometer, Hotwire, Electrostatic, Induction, Rectifier, Ferrodynamic & Electrothermic, Expression for control & deflection torque, their advantages, disadvantages & error. Extension of range of instruments using shunt & multiplier.
Unit III
Instrument transformers – Potential and current transformers, ratio and phase angle errors, testing of instrument transformers, Difference between CT and PT, errors and reduction of errors. Measurement of power – Power in AC and DC Circuit, Electrodynamometer type of wattmeter, Construction, theory, operation & error. Low power factor & UPF wattmeter, Double element and three element dynamometer wattmeter. Measurement of power in three phase circuit, one, two & three wattmeter method, Measurement of reactive power by single wattmeter. Measurement of power using CTs & PTs.
Unit IV
Measurement of Energy – Single phase induction type energy meter – construction & operation – driving and braking torques –errors & compensations – Testing by phantom loading and using R.S.S. meter- Three phase energy meter – Trivector meter – Maximum demand meter, Ampere hour meter.
Reference Books:
A.K. Sawni “Electrical Measurement & Measuring Instruments”
Unit I
Quantum Physics
Group and particle velocities & their relationship. Uncertainty principle with elementary proof and applications ( determination of position of a particle by a microscope, non existence of electron in nucleus, diffraction of an electron beam by a single slit). Compton scattering. Wave function and its properties, energy and momentum operators, time dependent and time independent Schrödinger wave equation. Application of time independent Schrödinger wave equation to particle trapped in a one dimensional square potential well (derivation of energy eigen values and wave function)
Unit II Wave Optics
Interference: Fresnel's biprism, Interference in thin films (due to reflected and transmitted lght), interference from a wedge shaped thin film, Newton’s rings and Michelson’s interferometer experiments and their applications. Diffraction at single slit, double slit and n-slits (diffraction grating). Resolving power of grating and prism. Concept of polarized light, Brewster's laws, Double refraction, Nicol prism, quarter & half wave plate.
Unit III Nuclear Physics
Nuclear liquid drop model (semi empirical mass formula), nuclear shell model, Linear Particle acceleratos: Cyclotron, general description of Synchrotron, Synchrocyclotron, and Betatron. GeigerMuller Counter, Motion of charged particles in crossed electric and magnetic fields. Uses of Bainbridge and Auston mass Spectrographs.
Unit IV
Solid State Physics
Qualitative discussion of Kronig Penny model (no derivation), Effective mass, Fermi-Dirac statistical distribution function, Fermi level for Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors, Zener diode, tunnel diode, photodiode, solar-cells, Hall effect. Superconductivity: Meissner effect, Type I and Type II superconductors, Di-electric polarization, Complex permittivity, dielectric losses
UNIT V
Laser and Fiber Optics
Laser: Stimulated and spontaneous processes, Einstein’s A & B Coefficients, transition probabilities, active medium, population inversion, pumping, Optical resonators, characteristics of laser beam. Coherence, directionality and divergence. Principles and working of Ruby, Nd:YAG, He-Ne & Carbon dioxide Lasers with energy level diagram.. Fundamental idea about optical fiber, types of fibers, acceptance angle & cone, numerical aperture, V-number, propagation of light through step index fiber (Ray theory) pulse dispersion, attenuation, losses & various uses.
Applications of lasers and optical fibers.
Reference Books: -
Optics By Ghatak, TMH
Engineering Physics- V. S. Yadava, TMH
Optics by Brijlal and Subhraininyan.
Engineering physics by M.N. Avadhanulu and. S. Chand & Co.(2004)
Atomic and Nuclear physics by Brijlal and Subraminiyan.
Concepts of Modern Physics- Beiser, TMH
Solid State Physics by Kittel ,Wiley India
Fundamentals of Physics-Halliday, Wiley India
List of suggestive core experiments: -
Biprism, Newton's Rings, Michelsons Interferometer.
Resolving Powers –Telescope, Microscope, and Grating.
G.M. Counter
Spectrometers-R.I., Wavelength, using prism and grating
Optical polarization based experiments: Brewster’s angle, polarimeter etc.
Measurements by LASER-Directionality, Numerical aperture, Distance etc.
Uses of Potentiometers and Bridges (Electrical)..
Experiments connected with diodes and transistor.
Measurement of energy band gap of semiconductor.
To study Hall effect.
Solar cell.
To find the width of s single slit by f He-Ne Laser.
To determine the numeral aperture (NA) of a Optical Fibre.
To determine plank’s constant.
Other conceptual experiments related to theory syllabus.
SEMESTER –II
UNIT I
Computer: Definition, Classification, Organization i.e. CPU, register, Bus architecture, Instruction set, Memory & Storage Systems, I/O Devices, and System & Application Software. Computer Application in eBusiness, Bio-Informatics, health Care, Remote Sensing & GIS, Meteorology and Climatology, Computer Gaming, Multimedia and Animation etc. Operating System: Definition, Function, Types, Management of File, Process & Memory. Introdcution to MS word, MS powerpoint, MS Excel
UNIT II
Introduction to Algorithms, Complexities and Flowchart, Introduction to Programming, Categories of Programming Languages, Program Design, Programming Paradigms, Characteristics or Concepts of OOP, Procedure Oriented Programming VS object oriented Programming. Introduction to C++: Character Set, Tokens, Precedence and Associativity, Program Structure, Data Types, Variables, Operators, Expressions, Statements and control structures, I/O operations, Array, Functions,
UNIT III
Object & Classes, Scope Resolution Operator, Constructors & Destructors, Friend Functions, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Overloading Functions & Operators, Types of Inheritance, Virtual functions. Introduction to Data Structures.
UNIT IV
Computer Networking: Introduction, Goals, ISO-OSI Model, Functions of Different Layers. Internetworking Concepts, Devices, TCP/IP Model. Introduction to Internet, World Wide Web, E-commerce Computer Security Basics: Introduction to viruses, worms, malware, Trojans, Spyware and Anti-Spyware Software, Different types of attacks like Money Laundering, Information Theft, Cyber Pornography, Email spoofing, Denial of Service (DoS), Cyber Stalking, ,Logic bombs, Hacking Spamming, Cyber Defamation , pharming Security measures Firewall, Computer Ethics & Good Practices, Introduction of Cyber Laws about Internet Fraud, Good Computer Security Habits,
UNIT V
Data base Management System: Introduction, File oriented approach and Database approach, Data Models, Architecture of Database System, Data independence, Data dictionary, DBA, Primary Key, Data definition language and Manipulation Languages. Cloud computing: definition, cloud infrastructure, cloud segments or service delivery models (IaaS, PaaS and SaaS), cloud deployment models/ types of cloud (public, private, community and hybrid clouds), Pros and Cons of cloud computing.
List of Experiment
Study and practice of Internal & External DOS commands.
Study and practice of Basic linux Commands – ls, cp, mv, rm, chmod, kill, ps etc.
Study and Practice of MS windows – Folder related operations, My-Computer, window explorer, Control Panel,
Creation and editing of Text files using MS- word.
Creation and operating of spreadsheet using MS-Excel.
Creation and editing power-point slides using MS- power point
Creation and manipulation of database table using SQL in MS-Access.
WAP to illustrate Arithmetic expressions
WAP to illustrate Arrays.
WAP to illustrate functions.
WAP to illustrate constructor & Destructor
WAP to illustrate Object and classes. 13. WAP to illustrate Operator overloading
WAP to illustrate Function overloading
WAP to illustrate Derived classes & Inheritance
WAP to insert and delete and element from the Stack
WAP to insert and delete and element from the Queue
WAP to insert and delete and element from the Linked List
Recommended Text Books: 1. Fundamentals of Computers: E Balagurusamy, TMH
Basic Computer Engineering: Silakari and Shukla, Wiley India
Fundamentals of Computers : V Rajaraman, PHI
Information Technology Principles and Application: Ajoy Kumar Ray & Tinku Acharya PHI.
Recommended Reference Books:
Introduction of Computers : Peter Norton, TMH
Object Oriented Programming with C++ :E.Balagurusamy, TMH
Object Oriented Programming in C++: Rajesh K.Shukla, Wiley India
Concepts in Computing: Kenneth Hoganson, Jones & Bartlett.
Operating Systems – Silberschatz and Galvin - Wiley India
Computer Networks:Andrew Tananbaum, PHI
Data Base Management Systems, Korth, TMH
Cloud Computing, Kumar, Wiley India
SEMESTER –II
BEPT-201- Engineering Mathematics-II
Unit I
Fourier Series: Introduction of Fourier series , Fourier series for Discontinuous functions, Fourier series for even and odd function, Half range series Fourier Transform: Definition and properties of Fourier transform, Sine and Cosine transform.
Unit II
Laplace Transform: Introduction of Laplace Transform, Laplace Transform of elementary functions, properties of Laplace Transform, Change of scale property, second shifting property, Laplace transform of the derivative, Inverse Laplace transform & its properties, Convolution theorem, Applications of L.T. to solve the ordinary differential equations
Unit III
Second Order linear differential equation with variable coefficients : Methods one integral is known, removal of first derivative, changing of independent variable and variation of parameter, Solution by Series Method
Unit IV
Linear and Non Linear partial differential equation of first order: Formulation of partial differential equations, solution of equation by direct integration, Lagrange’s Linear equation, charpit’s method. Linear partial differential equation of second and higher order: Linear homogeneous and Non homogeneous partial diff. equation of nth order with constant coefficients. Separation of variable method for the solution of wave and heat equations
Unit V
Vector Calculus: Differentiation of vectors, scalar and vector point function, geometrical meaning of Gradient, unit normal vector and directional derivative, physical interpretation of divergence and Curl. Line integral, surface integral and volume integral, Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss divergence theorem
References
Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley India
Higher Engineering Mathematics by BS Grewal, Khanna Publication
Advance Engineering Mathematics by D.G.Guffy
Mathematics for Engineers by S.Arumungam, SCITECH Publuication
Engineering Mathematics by S S Sastri. P.H.I.
SEMESTER –II
BEPT-201- Engineering Mathematics-II
Unit I
Functions of complex variables : Analytic functions, Harmonic Conjugate, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Line Integral, Cauchy’s Theorem, Cauchy’s Integral Formula, Singular Points, Poles & Residues, Residue Theorem , Application of Residues theorem for evaluation of real integrals
Unit II
Errors & Approximations, Solution of Algebraic & Trancedental Equations (Regula Falsi , Newton-Raphson, Iterative, Secant Method), Solution of simultaneous linear equatins by Gauss Elimination, Gauss Jordan, Crout’s methods , Jacobi’s and Gauss-Siedel Iterative methods
Unit III
Difference Operators, Interpolation ( Newton Forward & Backward Formulae, Central Interpolation Formulae, Lagrange’s and divided difference formulae ), Numerical Differentiation and Numerical Integration.
Unit IV
Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations(Taylor’s Series, Picard’s Method, Modified Euler’s
Method, Runge-Kutta Method, Milne’s Predictor & Corrector method ), Correlation and Regression, Curve Fitting (Method of Least Square).
Unit V
Concept of Probability : Probability Mass function, Probability density function. Discrete Distribution: Binomial, Poisson’s, Continuous Distribution: Normal Distribution, Exponential Distribution ,Gamma Distribution ,Beta Distribution ,Testing of Hypothesis |:Students t-test, Fisher’s z-test, Chi-Square Method
Reference:
Numerical Methods using Matlab by J.H.Mathews and K.D.Fink, P.H.I.
Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engg. Computation by MKJain, Iyengar and RK Jain, New Age International Publication
Mathematical Methods by KV Suryanarayan Rao, SCITECH Publuication
Numerical Methods using Matlab by Yang,Wiley India
Pobability and Statistics by Ravichandran ,Wiley India
Mathematical Statistics by George R., Springer
SEMESTER –II
Unit I
Review of single phase transformer, Equivalent circuits, voltage regulation, short circuit and open circuit tests and performance evaluation, effect of saturation on magnetizing current, Ferroresenance, 3-phase transformers, constructional features, winding arrangements, cooling, conservators, breathers, buckhloz relay, vector phase groups, Scott connections, Autotransformers, parallel operation and load sharing, Pulse and high frequency transformers.
Unit II
D.C. Machines: Review of constructional features. Methods of excitation, Armature windings, Power balance, Voltage and torque equations- Operation as generator - Self-excitation principles. Characteristics, Armature reaction, Commutation. Operation as a Motor - characteristics and their control. Starting, speed control including solid state controllers, Braking . Losses, Efficiency. Testing and applications of dc motors.
Unit III
Three phase Induction motor: Review or constructional details. Review of Polyphase Distributed AC Windings. Production of EMF, steady state analysis, equivalent circuit, Phasor diagram, power flow diagram and torque-speed characteristics, circle diagram.
Unit IV
Starting Methods, Power factor Control. Speed control schemes including solid state and vector control. Braking. Effect of space/time harmonics and analysis. Crawling & Cogging, Double cage & Deep bar Indication Motor Testing Losses and Efficiency, effect of unbalanced supply, Induction generators.
Unit V
Single Phase Motors: Double revolving field theory, equivalent circuit, characteristics, Performance and starting of single phase motor.
Reference Books:
M. G. Say, Alternating Current Machines’, (5th Ed.) ELBS, 1986.
M.G.Say and E.O.Taylor “Direct Current Machines” Second Ed., ELBS, 1985.
V.Del Toro, “Electrical Machines & Power Systems”, 1985, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs.
V.Del Toro, “Electromechanical Devices for Energy Conversion & Control Systems”, PHI Pvt. Ltd., 1975.
Text Books:
Electrical Machines by Nagrath and Kothari.
A.C. Machines by Langs dorf.
Electrical Machines Dr.P.S.Bimbhra.
Electrical Machines- Ashfaq Hussain. Dhanpat Rai Publication.
Suggestive list of Experiments -
Characteristics of DC machines - motors and generators with different excitation.
Hopkinson’s test and Fields test- loss calculations and prediction of performancecharacteristics.
Speed control of dc motors - conventional
Transformer Vector phase group studies. Combination for paralleling.
3 to 2 phase conversion using Scott connection and perform load test.
Phase conversion using three single centre tapped transformers or multiwinding single phase transformers
No load & block rotor test on 3-Φ I.M. & determine its equivalent ckt parameters
load test on 3- Φ I.M.& Plot its performance, characteristics
Swinburn’s test of D.C.motor & determine its efficiency.
SEMESTER –II
Measurement and error, Accuracy and precision, sensitivity resolution, Error & Error analysis, Effect of temperature, Stray field, Hysterisis & method of minimizing them, Loading effects, due to shunt connected and series connect ed instruments, Error calibration curve, Testing & calibration of instruments. Galvanometers – Theory & operation of ballistic galvanometer, D’arsonal galvanometer, galvanometer motion & damping, Sensitivity, Flux meter, Vibration galvanometer, Spot deflection galvanometer.
Definition of analog & digital instruments, Classification of analog instruments, their operating principle, Operating force, Types of supports, Damping, Controlling.
Unit II
Different types of Ammeter & Voltmeter – PMMC, MI, Electrodynamometer, Hotwire, Electrostatic, Induction, Rectifier, Ferrodynamic & Electrothermic, Expression for control & deflection torque, their advantages, disadvantages & error. Extension of range of instruments using shunt & multiplier.
Unit III
Instrument transformers – Potential and current transformers, ratio and phase angle errors, testing of instrument transformers, Difference between CT and PT, errors and reduction of errors. Measurement of power – Power in AC and DC Circuit, Electrodynamometer type of wattmeter, Construction, theory, operation & error. Low power factor & UPF wattmeter, Double element and three element dynamometer wattmeter. Measurement of power in three phase circuit, one, two & three wattmeter method, Measurement of reactive power by single wattmeter. Measurement of power using CTs & PTs.
Unit IV
Measurement of Energy – Single phase induction type energy meter – construction & operation – driving and braking torques –errors & compensations – Testing by phantom loading and using R.S.S. meter- Three phase energy meter – Trivector meter – Maximum demand meter, Ampere hour meter.
Reference Books:
A.K. Sawni “Electrical Measurement & Measuring Instruments”
Unit I
Quantum Physics
Group and particle velocities & their relationship. Uncertainty principle with elementary proof and applications ( determination of position of a particle by a microscope, non existence of electron in nucleus, diffraction of an electron beam by a single slit). Compton scattering. Wave function and its properties, energy and momentum operators, time dependent and time independent Schrödinger wave equation. Application of time independent Schrödinger wave equation to particle trapped in a one dimensional square potential well (derivation of energy eigen values and wave function)
Unit II Wave Optics
Interference: Fresnel's biprism, Interference in thin films (due to reflected and transmitted lght), interference from a wedge shaped thin film, Newton’s rings and Michelson’s interferometer experiments and their applications. Diffraction at single slit, double slit and n-slits (diffraction grating). Resolving power of grating and prism. Concept of polarized light, Brewster's laws, Double refraction, Nicol prism, quarter & half wave plate.
Unit III Nuclear Physics
Nuclear liquid drop model (semi empirical mass formula), nuclear shell model, Linear Particle acceleratos: Cyclotron, general description of Synchrotron, Synchrocyclotron, and Betatron. GeigerMuller Counter, Motion of charged particles in crossed electric and magnetic fields. Uses of Bainbridge and Auston mass Spectrographs.
Unit IV
Solid State Physics
Qualitative discussion of Kronig Penny model (no derivation), Effective mass, Fermi-Dirac statistical distribution function, Fermi level for Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors, Zener diode, tunnel diode, photodiode, solar-cells, Hall effect. Superconductivity: Meissner effect, Type I and Type II superconductors, Di-electric polarization, Complex permittivity, dielectric losses
UNIT V
Laser and Fiber Optics
Laser: Stimulated and spontaneous processes, Einstein’s A & B Coefficients, transition probabilities, active medium, population inversion, pumping, Optical resonators, characteristics of laser beam. Coherence, directionality and divergence. Principles and working of Ruby, Nd:YAG, He-Ne & Carbon dioxide Lasers with energy level diagram.. Fundamental idea about optical fiber, types of fibers, acceptance angle & cone, numerical aperture, V-number, propagation of light through step index fiber (Ray theory) pulse dispersion, attenuation, losses & various uses.
Applications of lasers and optical fibers.
Reference Books: -
Optics By Ghatak, TMH
Engineering Physics- V. S. Yadava, TMH
Optics by Brijlal and Subhraininyan.
Engineering physics by M.N. Avadhanulu and. S. Chand & Co.(2004)
Atomic and Nuclear physics by Brijlal and Subraminiyan.
Concepts of Modern Physics- Beiser, TMH
Solid State Physics by Kittel ,Wiley India
Fundamentals of Physics-Halliday, Wiley India
List of suggestive core experiments: -
Biprism, Newton's Rings, Michelsons Interferometer.
Resolving Powers –Telescope, Microscope, and Grating.
G.M. Counter
Spectrometers-R.I., Wavelength, using prism and grating
Optical polarization based experiments: Brewster’s angle, polarimeter etc.
Measurements by LASER-Directionality, Numerical aperture, Distance etc.
Uses of Potentiometers and Bridges (Electrical)..
Experiments connected with diodes and transistor.
Measurement of energy band gap of semiconductor.
To study Hall effect.
Solar cell.
To find the width of s single slit by f He-Ne Laser.
To determine the numeral aperture (NA) of a Optical Fibre.
To determine plank’s constant.
Other conceptual experiments related to theory syllabus.
SEMESTER –II
UNIT I
Computer: Definition, Classification, Organization i.e. CPU, register, Bus architecture, Instruction set, Memory & Storage Systems, I/O Devices, and System & Application Software. Computer Application in eBusiness, Bio-Informatics, health Care, Remote Sensing & GIS, Meteorology and Climatology, Computer Gaming, Multimedia and Animation etc. Operating System: Definition, Function, Types, Management of File, Process & Memory. Introdcution to MS word, MS powerpoint, MS Excel
UNIT II
Introduction to Algorithms, Complexities and Flowchart, Introduction to Programming, Categories of Programming Languages, Program Design, Programming Paradigms, Characteristics or Concepts of OOP, Procedure Oriented Programming VS object oriented Programming. Introduction to C++: Character Set, Tokens, Precedence and Associativity, Program Structure, Data Types, Variables, Operators, Expressions, Statements and control structures, I/O operations, Array, Functions,
UNIT III
Object & Classes, Scope Resolution Operator, Constructors & Destructors, Friend Functions, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Overloading Functions & Operators, Types of Inheritance, Virtual functions. Introduction to Data Structures.
UNIT IV
Computer Networking: Introduction, Goals, ISO-OSI Model, Functions of Different Layers. Internetworking Concepts, Devices, TCP/IP Model. Introduction to Internet, World Wide Web, E-commerce Computer Security Basics: Introduction to viruses, worms, malware, Trojans, Spyware and Anti-Spyware Software, Different types of attacks like Money Laundering, Information Theft, Cyber Pornography, Email spoofing, Denial of Service (DoS), Cyber Stalking, ,Logic bombs, Hacking Spamming, Cyber Defamation , pharming Security measures Firewall, Computer Ethics & Good Practices, Introduction of Cyber Laws about Internet Fraud, Good Computer Security Habits,
UNIT V
Data base Management System: Introduction, File oriented approach and Database approach, Data Models, Architecture of Database System, Data independence, Data dictionary, DBA, Primary Key, Data definition language and Manipulation Languages. Cloud computing: definition, cloud infrastructure, cloud segments or service delivery models (IaaS, PaaS and SaaS), cloud deployment models/ types of cloud (public, private, community and hybrid clouds), Pros and Cons of cloud computing.
List of Experiment
Study and practice of Internal & External DOS commands.
Study and practice of Basic linux Commands – ls, cp, mv, rm, chmod, kill, ps etc.
Study and Practice of MS windows – Folder related operations, My-Computer, window explorer, Control Panel,
Creation and editing of Text files using MS- word.
Creation and operating of spreadsheet using MS-Excel.
Creation and editing power-point slides using MS- power point
Creation and manipulation of database table using SQL in MS-Access.
WAP to illustrate Arithmetic expressions
WAP to illustrate Arrays.
WAP to illustrate functions.
WAP to illustrate constructor & Destructor
WAP to illustrate Object and classes. 13. WAP to illustrate Operator overloading
WAP to illustrate Function overloading
WAP to illustrate Derived classes & Inheritance
WAP to insert and delete and element from the Stack
WAP to insert and delete and element from the Queue
WAP to insert and delete and element from the Linked List
Recommended Text Books: 1. Fundamentals of Computers: E Balagurusamy, TMH
Basic Computer Engineering: Silakari and Shukla, Wiley India
Fundamentals of Computers : V Rajaraman, PHI
Information Technology Principles and Application: Ajoy Kumar Ray & Tinku Acharya PHI.
Recommended Reference Books:
Introduction of Computers : Peter Norton, TMH
Object Oriented Programming with C++ :E.Balagurusamy, TMH
Object Oriented Programming in C++: Rajesh K.Shukla, Wiley India
Concepts in Computing: Kenneth Hoganson, Jones & Bartlett.
Operating Systems – Silberschatz and Galvin - Wiley India
Computer Networks:Andrew Tananbaum, PHI
Data Base Management Systems, Korth, TMH
Cloud Computing, Kumar, Wiley India