V Semester (CBGS) For batches admitted in July,19 (w.e.f. July, 2019)
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Categor y | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credit s | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
1. | AR311 | Architectural Design – V | DC- 11 | 100 | 30 | 20 | 50 | 50 | 250 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2(1.5) | 8 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
To develop imaginativeforms
To develop one’s own language and philosophy of architecture to guide towards exploring alternative building forms for different activities which help in understanding the relationship of structure and possibilities in building forms.
It should include problems of simple and complex nature i.e. temple, gathering places, exhibition pavilion, clubs, cafe, community hall, museums, art gallery, pavilion, sport complexes, nursing homes.
Emphasis shall be given more on three dimensional studies to develop an understanding for man and space relationship and also relevant building bye-laws.
There should be variety of problems in the studio work with changing focus for each problem from theory to construction techniques (local) and site layouts,covering organization and detailing of open spaces with the aim to learn to work with practical limitations.
One group exercise of making measure drawings of a building for documentation. Minimum one time problem is to be attempted in class, of 18 hrs duration.
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Categ ory | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credit s | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
2. | AR312 | Building Construction -V | BSAE - 13 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 30 | 150 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2(1.5) | 6 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
Classify the types of corrosion of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and respective preventive measures.
Outline rural and contemporary materials and their construction techniques.
To study more about doors, windows, different types of materials and their use in construction.
They also focus on the different water proofing, damp proofing materials& technology available & their application.
Also to expose the students to the security arrangement,designing& detailing.
There should be regular site visits to buildings under construction or constructed to explain the above topics. Use of audio-visuals should be stressed.
Minimum 8 sheets shall be prepared out of which two may be in sketch form (scaled).
W.B. Mckay, “Building Construction Vol.1to Iv, Orient Longman.
R. Chudley, :Building Construction Handbook Vol. 1 To 4 “British Library Catalouging In Publication Data 1990.
Dr. B.C. Punamia, “Building Construction”, A. Sauraby& Co. Pvt. Ltd.
R. Berry, “Construction Of Buildings”. The English Language Book Society London 1976.
Mitchel, “ Advance Building Construction”, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Category | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credits | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem. | Quiz/ Assign ment | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
3. | AR313 | Building Services-II | BSAE- 14 | 50 | 30 | 20 | - | - | 100 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 3 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
Learn about the aspects of electrical wiring and air conditioning in a building,
learn about various equipment and fittings available in the market
prepare basic design lay out for various services and typical details.
Fundamentals of electricity, Principles of wiring.
Fitting and accessories used in electrical installation of buildings including water proof and spark proof installation. Schematic diagrams of installation for different building types, lighting conductors, earthing, distribution & calculation of loads.
Brief study of electrical appliances, Sub-station, location and space requirement, relevant electricity board rules for various types of buildings.
Illumination: Laws of illumination. Direct, indirect and semi direct lighting, reflectors, decorative lighting. Flood lighting and use of artificial lighting as an element in architectural schemes particularly in exhibition, cinemas, theaters, concert, concerts halls and stadiums.
Rules and layout for telephone wiring & connection with EPBX.
The fundamentals of psychometric and heat transfer. Physiological effects of air conditioning.
Air conditioning methods, systems, types and equipment to maintain the atmosphere at required temperature, humidity and cleanliness.
A.C. duct designing, detailing and layout. (No calculations required)
Lifts, moving walkways and escalators, layout of lifts and or escalators in buildings.
Apparatus and system of alarms, firefighting equipments, fire fightingbye-laws governing various types of public buildings. Fire escape staircases.
Notes: Sessionals will be in the form of notes, home assignments, drawings/layout exercises showing the electrical and mechanical services details and case studies if
required.
“Specification year Book”
B. L. THAREJA “Text book of Electrical Technology”, S. Chand and Co.
UPPAL, “Text Book of Electrical Technology”, Khanna Publishers.
“National Building Code”.
FRANK R. DAGOSTINO, “Mechanical and Electrical systems in construction and Arch” Reston Pub. Virginia U.S.A.
“Specification year Book”.
S.C. ARORA AND A. DOMKUNDWAR, “Refrigeration and Air conditioning”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
HERBERT. W. STANFORD, “Heating Ventilation and A.C. systems”, Prentice Hall.
“National Building Code”.
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Category | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credits | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem . | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
4. | AR314 | Specification | PAEC- 3 | 50 | 30 | 20 | - | - | 100 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 3 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
understand the importance of specification of various materials used in construction.
Understand the effect of specification on estimate
write specifications of materials along with emphasis on the quality of materials & proper sequence of construction work should be brought out.
Importance of specifications in the building activities, method of writing correct order and sequence of use of materials, use of Indian Standard Specifications and P.W.D. specifications.
Primary consideration for selection of materials for various applications. Specifications of basic materials required in residential buildings, such as bricks,
stones, concrete, RCC, plastering and various finishes, roofing material timber work, flooring materials, glazing, metals such as steel, brass, aluminum etc.
Specifications of works for a residential building of load bearing type and or RCC/framed type.
Specifications of works of construction of steel and RCC structures, ceiling and partitions, paneling, insulation and water proofing.
Specifications for services such as drainage, water supply, electrical installations
“Bombay P.W.D. Specification 1962.
Specification year book.
P.W.D. Hand book.
B. N. DUTTA, “Estimating and costing in civil Engineering”, U.B.S. Pub.
M. Chakraborti, “Estimating and costing in Civil Engineering”, “Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, Sreemayapor.
C.P.W.D. Hand book
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Categor y | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HRS. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credits | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
5. | AR315 | Adv.Graphics | SEC- 6 | - | - | - | 50 | 50 | 100 | 6 | 2 | - | 4 | 4 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
Introduce the fundamental concepts of computer systems, hardware and software and to develop basic skills in programming, Application of Information Technology tools and technical in Architecture
Produce operation and critical parameters and presentations for large gatherings, corporate clients-using CAD drawings, pictures, 3D images, text etc.
Introduction of various software available for Architectural application, like Auto CAD, Architectural desktop, Revit, Micro station etc. Stress should be given on Auto CAD.
Learning basic 2D commands their function and application. Working on layers and colors.
Understanding of Text, and dimension styles etc, supported with suitable exercise. Understanding complex commands like Pline, spline, x‐refs, Attributes, Model space & Paper space etc.
At least one working plan, elevation and section should be completed.
Introduction of basic 3D commands. Different types of modeling in Auto CAD. Exercise on wire mesh modeling.
Exercise will be a group activity; to measure and draw the floor plan along with the plot boundaries, four side elevations, four sections, block plan, site plan of a large building or a settlement with the help of CAD. In addition to this drawing shall be prepared based on examples of buildings by giving a sketchdesign. Drawings shall be detailed enough to explain thecomplete design.
Auto CAD reference manual – Autodesk UNC, 1998
Auto CAD architectural users guide – Autodesk Inc. 1998
Sham Tickoo, Advance Technique in Auto CAD Re.14 – 1977 6. Sham Tickoo, Understanding Auto CAD – 14 (windows) – 1977
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Categor y | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credits | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
6. | AR316 | Elective –I * | DE- 1 | - | - | - | 50 | 50 | 100 | 3 | 1 | - | 2 | 2 |
Elective –I * : 1) Interior Design 2) Product Design 3) Film Set Design
After completion of this course student will be able to-
Develop visual perception of interior spaces,
Understand the importance ofanthropometrics and ergonomics in design.
Explore Modern interior materials and theirapplications.
Analyse the utility ,fuction of any product.
Give solution( alternative) to any product.
Learn about the types of film set,stage .
Understanding the need for design of interiors. Effect of build spaces/interior spaces on human psyche. Historical background of interior design and international perspective.
Interior space character, classification categories and quality. Elements of interior space. The built environment, the living interiors in today’s context.
Space, form, color, abstract, spatial expression. The base lane, the overhead plane, the verticals, the intermediates. Visual aspects, visual control, illusions. Visual art appreciation: A brief look of Major Art Movements that have affected design.
Interior climate, orientation of interior space with respect to outdoor climatic forces. Outdoor climate study, study of micro climate. Spatial layout for best comfort in doors with respect to natural climate. Air movement, natural illumination, natural heating/cooling, artificial interior environment artificial illumination, artificial climate, air conditioning etc.
Elements of interior design: A study of the latest available, materials, furniture/fittings, past, present and future and international perspective. Water and plants in interior design. Drainage, plant species, plant care etc. Sound modulation in interior spaces. Practical examples and exercise for all the above.
T.S.S. for Interior design.
Ahmed A. Kasur, “Interior Design”, Iqura Pub.
John Cullen, “The lighting handbook” Pelham Books.
Product Design Cycle
Identification of Customer Needs and Market Research Essentials
Concept Generation
Technology and Market Assessment
Introduction to Industrial Design and Human Factors
Estimation of Manufacturing Costs
Introduction to Business Plans
Introduction to Intellectual Property and the Patent Process
Product Design and Development by Karl T. Ulrich and Steven D. Eppinger, 5th Edition 2011
The Art of the Start by Guy Kawaski, 2004
Introduction and literature case study of various types of ‘stage’.
Introduction to different forms of dramatics and the requirement of set design suitable to various forms eg. Historical, mythological, social plays to experimental theatre.
Live case study of different performing art theaters and its presentation of various aspects.
Lecture and interaction with same stage artiste.
Thought process and design process of set design.
Types of sets, box stage, revolving or sliding stage and symbolic stage craft.
Designing, Execution, erection and dismantling, transformational sets, materials etc.
V Semester (CBGS) For batches admitted in July, 19 (w.e.f. July, 2019)
S.N o. | Subject Code | Subject Name | Categor y | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credits | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
7. | AR317 | Modern Structural Systems | BSAE 15 | 50 | 30 | 20 | - | - | 100 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 3 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
Design long span structures,
Design of footings.
I.S code 456 is permitted in examination.
Sessional work should include the analysis and design of simple elements along with the drawings.
Salvadori, “ Structures In Architecture”.
Salvadori, “ Structural Design In Architecture”.
Robert, E. Fischer, “New Structure”, Mcgraw Hill Co.
Wolfgang Schueller, “The Design Of Building Structures”.
V Semester (CBGS) For batches admitted in July,19 (w.e.f. July, 2019)
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Categor y | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credit s | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
1. | AR311 | Architectural Design – V | DC- 11 | 100 | 30 | 20 | 50 | 50 | 250 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2(1.5) | 8 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
To develop imaginativeforms
To develop one’s own language and philosophy of architecture to guide towards exploring alternative building forms for different activities which help in understanding the relationship of structure and possibilities in building forms.
It should include problems of simple and complex nature i.e. temple, gathering places, exhibition pavilion, clubs, cafe, community hall, museums, art gallery, pavilion, sport complexes, nursing homes.
Emphasis shall be given more on three dimensional studies to develop an understanding for man and space relationship and also relevant building bye-laws.
There should be variety of problems in the studio work with changing focus for each problem from theory to construction techniques (local) and site layouts,covering organization and detailing of open spaces with the aim to learn to work with practical limitations.
One group exercise of making measure drawings of a building for documentation. Minimum one time problem is to be attempted in class, of 18 hrs duration.
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Categ ory | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credit s | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
2. | AR312 | Building Construction -V | BSAE - 13 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 30 | 150 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2(1.5) | 6 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
Classify the types of corrosion of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and respective preventive measures.
Outline rural and contemporary materials and their construction techniques.
To study more about doors, windows, different types of materials and their use in construction.
They also focus on the different water proofing, damp proofing materials& technology available & their application.
Also to expose the students to the security arrangement,designing& detailing.
There should be regular site visits to buildings under construction or constructed to explain the above topics. Use of audio-visuals should be stressed.
Minimum 8 sheets shall be prepared out of which two may be in sketch form (scaled).
W.B. Mckay, “Building Construction Vol.1to Iv, Orient Longman.
R. Chudley, :Building Construction Handbook Vol. 1 To 4 “British Library Catalouging In Publication Data 1990.
Dr. B.C. Punamia, “Building Construction”, A. Sauraby& Co. Pvt. Ltd.
R. Berry, “Construction Of Buildings”. The English Language Book Society London 1976.
Mitchel, “ Advance Building Construction”, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Category | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credits | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem. | Quiz/ Assign ment | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
3. | AR313 | Building Services-II | BSAE- 14 | 50 | 30 | 20 | - | - | 100 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 3 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
Learn about the aspects of electrical wiring and air conditioning in a building,
learn about various equipment and fittings available in the market
prepare basic design lay out for various services and typical details.
Fundamentals of electricity, Principles of wiring.
Fitting and accessories used in electrical installation of buildings including water proof and spark proof installation. Schematic diagrams of installation for different building types, lighting conductors, earthing, distribution & calculation of loads.
Brief study of electrical appliances, Sub-station, location and space requirement, relevant electricity board rules for various types of buildings.
Illumination: Laws of illumination. Direct, indirect and semi direct lighting, reflectors, decorative lighting. Flood lighting and use of artificial lighting as an element in architectural schemes particularly in exhibition, cinemas, theaters, concert, concerts halls and stadiums.
Rules and layout for telephone wiring & connection with EPBX.
The fundamentals of psychometric and heat transfer. Physiological effects of air conditioning.
Air conditioning methods, systems, types and equipment to maintain the atmosphere at required temperature, humidity and cleanliness.
A.C. duct designing, detailing and layout. (No calculations required)
Lifts, moving walkways and escalators, layout of lifts and or escalators in buildings.
Apparatus and system of alarms, firefighting equipments, fire fightingbye-laws governing various types of public buildings. Fire escape staircases.
Notes: Sessionals will be in the form of notes, home assignments, drawings/layout exercises showing the electrical and mechanical services details and case studies if
required.
“Specification year Book”
B. L. THAREJA “Text book of Electrical Technology”, S. Chand and Co.
UPPAL, “Text Book of Electrical Technology”, Khanna Publishers.
“National Building Code”.
FRANK R. DAGOSTINO, “Mechanical and Electrical systems in construction and Arch” Reston Pub. Virginia U.S.A.
“Specification year Book”.
S.C. ARORA AND A. DOMKUNDWAR, “Refrigeration and Air conditioning”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
HERBERT. W. STANFORD, “Heating Ventilation and A.C. systems”, Prentice Hall.
“National Building Code”.
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Category | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credits | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem . | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
4. | AR314 | Specification | PAEC- 3 | 50 | 30 | 20 | - | - | 100 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 3 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
understand the importance of specification of various materials used in construction.
Understand the effect of specification on estimate
write specifications of materials along with emphasis on the quality of materials & proper sequence of construction work should be brought out.
Importance of specifications in the building activities, method of writing correct order and sequence of use of materials, use of Indian Standard Specifications and P.W.D. specifications.
Primary consideration for selection of materials for various applications. Specifications of basic materials required in residential buildings, such as bricks,
stones, concrete, RCC, plastering and various finishes, roofing material timber work, flooring materials, glazing, metals such as steel, brass, aluminum etc.
Specifications of works for a residential building of load bearing type and or RCC/framed type.
Specifications of works of construction of steel and RCC structures, ceiling and partitions, paneling, insulation and water proofing.
Specifications for services such as drainage, water supply, electrical installations
“Bombay P.W.D. Specification 1962.
Specification year book.
P.W.D. Hand book.
B. N. DUTTA, “Estimating and costing in civil Engineering”, U.B.S. Pub.
M. Chakraborti, “Estimating and costing in Civil Engineering”, “Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, Sreemayapor.
C.P.W.D. Hand book
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Categor y | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HRS. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credits | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
5. | AR315 | Adv.Graphics | SEC- 6 | - | - | - | 50 | 50 | 100 | 6 | 2 | - | 4 | 4 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
Introduce the fundamental concepts of computer systems, hardware and software and to develop basic skills in programming, Application of Information Technology tools and technical in Architecture
Produce operation and critical parameters and presentations for large gatherings, corporate clients-using CAD drawings, pictures, 3D images, text etc.
Introduction of various software available for Architectural application, like Auto CAD, Architectural desktop, Revit, Micro station etc. Stress should be given on Auto CAD.
Learning basic 2D commands their function and application. Working on layers and colors.
Understanding of Text, and dimension styles etc, supported with suitable exercise. Understanding complex commands like Pline, spline, x‐refs, Attributes, Model space & Paper space etc.
At least one working plan, elevation and section should be completed.
Introduction of basic 3D commands. Different types of modeling in Auto CAD. Exercise on wire mesh modeling.
Exercise will be a group activity; to measure and draw the floor plan along with the plot boundaries, four side elevations, four sections, block plan, site plan of a large building or a settlement with the help of CAD. In addition to this drawing shall be prepared based on examples of buildings by giving a sketchdesign. Drawings shall be detailed enough to explain thecomplete design.
Auto CAD reference manual – Autodesk UNC, 1998
Auto CAD architectural users guide – Autodesk Inc. 1998
Sham Tickoo, Advance Technique in Auto CAD Re.14 – 1977 6. Sham Tickoo, Understanding Auto CAD – 14 (windows) – 1977
S. No . | Subject Code | Subject Name | Categor y | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credits | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
6. | AR316 | Elective –I * | DE- 1 | - | - | - | 50 | 50 | 100 | 3 | 1 | - | 2 | 2 |
Elective –I * : 1) Interior Design 2) Product Design 3) Film Set Design
After completion of this course student will be able to-
Develop visual perception of interior spaces,
Understand the importance ofanthropometrics and ergonomics in design.
Explore Modern interior materials and theirapplications.
Analyse the utility ,fuction of any product.
Give solution( alternative) to any product.
Learn about the types of film set,stage .
Understanding the need for design of interiors. Effect of build spaces/interior spaces on human psyche. Historical background of interior design and international perspective.
Interior space character, classification categories and quality. Elements of interior space. The built environment, the living interiors in today’s context.
Space, form, color, abstract, spatial expression. The base lane, the overhead plane, the verticals, the intermediates. Visual aspects, visual control, illusions. Visual art appreciation: A brief look of Major Art Movements that have affected design.
Interior climate, orientation of interior space with respect to outdoor climatic forces. Outdoor climate study, study of micro climate. Spatial layout for best comfort in doors with respect to natural climate. Air movement, natural illumination, natural heating/cooling, artificial interior environment artificial illumination, artificial climate, air conditioning etc.
Elements of interior design: A study of the latest available, materials, furniture/fittings, past, present and future and international perspective. Water and plants in interior design. Drainage, plant species, plant care etc. Sound modulation in interior spaces. Practical examples and exercise for all the above.
T.S.S. for Interior design.
Ahmed A. Kasur, “Interior Design”, Iqura Pub.
John Cullen, “The lighting handbook” Pelham Books.
Product Design Cycle
Identification of Customer Needs and Market Research Essentials
Concept Generation
Technology and Market Assessment
Introduction to Industrial Design and Human Factors
Estimation of Manufacturing Costs
Introduction to Business Plans
Introduction to Intellectual Property and the Patent Process
Product Design and Development by Karl T. Ulrich and Steven D. Eppinger, 5th Edition 2011
The Art of the Start by Guy Kawaski, 2004
Introduction and literature case study of various types of ‘stage’.
Introduction to different forms of dramatics and the requirement of set design suitable to various forms eg. Historical, mythological, social plays to experimental theatre.
Live case study of different performing art theaters and its presentation of various aspects.
Lecture and interaction with same stage artiste.
Thought process and design process of set design.
Types of sets, box stage, revolving or sliding stage and symbolic stage craft.
Designing, Execution, erection and dismantling, transformational sets, materials etc.
V Semester (CBGS) For batches admitted in July, 19 (w.e.f. July, 2019)
S.N o. | Subject Code | Subject Name | Categor y | Maximum Marks Allotted | Total Marks | CT HR S. | Contact Periods per week | Total Credits | ||||||
Theory Slot | Practical Slot | |||||||||||||
End Sem. | Mid Sem . | Quiz/ Assignmen t | End Sem. | Lab work & Sessional | ||||||||||
7. | AR317 | Modern Structural Systems | BSAE 15 | 50 | 30 | 20 | - | - | 100 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 3 |
After completion of this course student will be able to-
Design long span structures,
Design of footings.
I.S code 456 is permitted in examination.
Sessional work should include the analysis and design of simple elements along with the drawings.
Salvadori, “ Structures In Architecture”.
Salvadori, “ Structural Design In Architecture”.
Robert, E. Fischer, “New Structure”, Mcgraw Hill Co.
Wolfgang Schueller, “The Design Of Building Structures”.